Comparative analysis of physical development indicators of young Sambo athletes and normative indicators for adolescents not involved in sports
https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2018-7-4-33-39
Abstract
The aim was to study of anthropometric indicators to determine the level of physical development of adolescents engaged and not involved in sports.
Material and methods. 110 male athletes engaged in Sambo wrestling (average age 15.4±0.7) were examined. The study used methods of complex anthropometry and dynamometry. As the main indicators were estimated the length and weight of the body, indicators of the chest circumference and vital capacity of the lungs, the value of back and carpal dynamometry. Hand dynamometry was carried out on the device medical electronic dynamometer DMER-120-0.5. Back dynamometry was carried out on the device back dynamometer, DS-500.
Results. In the study group, about 61 % of athletes in each age group have deviations from the weight norm in accordance with the Broca index. Despite active physical activity, about 30 % of the surveyed, in each age group, have a medium or weak physique. The tendency towards weight loss may be due to excessive exercise or insufficient nutrition and recovery.
Conclusion. There is a decrease in the values of weight-growth indices, which indicate non-compliance with the basic principles (balance, adequacy) of the nutrition system, as the main part of the system of recovery of the young athlete and require a revision of approaches to the diet of Sambo athletes.
About the Authors
V. D. Vybornov
Moscow Research Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian Federation
Moscow
D. B. Nikityuk
Federal Research Nutrition Center and biotechnologies
Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian Federation
Moscow
V. A. Badtieva
Moscow Research Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian Federation
Moscow
A. A. Sorokin
The Center of sport and education «Sambo-70»
Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian Federation
Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Vybornov V.D., Nikityuk D.B., Badtieva V.A., Sorokin A.A. Comparative analysis of physical development indicators of young Sambo athletes and normative indicators for adolescents not involved in sports. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2018;7(4):33-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2018-7-4-33-39
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