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Application of an integrated approach in assessing the constitutional-anatomical characteristics of the placenta in women of reproductive age

https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2017-6-4-37-41

Abstract

The aim is to study the constitutional-anatomical characteristics of the placenta in women, using an integrated approach, taking into account age and ethnicity. Material and methods. The object of the study was 295 placentas, received from puerperas with normal (physiological) full-term pregnancy, proceeding without complications and burdened obstetric anamnesis. The use of mathematical methods of discriminative analysis makes it possible to reduce samples to identify factors which has the greatest influence on the variability of species. When constructing the sample distribution in the two-dimensional factor space, gravity centers were identified that corresponded the analyzed factors to certain age cohorts, national groups or to their totality. Results. In general, conducted analysis showed that the dynamics of placentas morph metric parameters reflects a number of fundamental general biological patterns. Increase the number of births is accompanied, on one hand, by a general tendency to increase the linear and volumetric characteristics of the placenta, and on the other hand, an increase in the proportion of pathological changes in the placenta: infarcts, calcinates, etc. In this case, the variability was due to the constitutional characteristics of representatives of the Kyrgyz nationality of the hypersthenic physical type. At the same time, attention is paid to the increase in the proportion of pathological changes in the placenta, regardless of the national group in the cohort under the age of 20 and in the asthenic type of build, as well as among the primiparas. It can be assumed that this is due to a certain physiological immaturity of the organism of young primogenitors or insufficient hormonal supply, more characteristic for women-asthenics.

About the Authors

K. Sh. Sakibaev
Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic
Russian Federation


D. B. Nikityuk
The Federal Research Centre of Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation


S. V. Klochkova
First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation


N. T. Alexeeva
Voronezh N. N. Burdenko State Medical University, Voronezh, Russia
Russian Federation


A. E. Sattarov
Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic
Russian Federation


B. K. Keneshbaev
Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic
Russian Federation


N. M. Tashmatova
Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic
Russian Federation


K. B. Kozuev
Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Sakibaev K.Sh., Nikityuk D.B., Klochkova S.V., Alexeeva N.T., Sattarov A.E., Keneshbaev B.K., Tashmatova N.M., Kozuev K.B. Application of an integrated approach in assessing the constitutional-anatomical characteristics of the placenta in women of reproductive age. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2017;6(4):37-41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2017-6-4-37-41

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ISSN 2225-7357 (Print)