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Typical Features of Human Upper Jaw Alveolar Processes

https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2017-6-2-30-37

Abstract

The aim of the study is to identify typical features of human upper jaw alveolar processes. Material and methods. 96 patients aged 21 to 35 years without pathology of the dentoalveolar apparatus were examined. Altitude, long and latitudinal parameters of the upper jaw were measured. Using cone-beam computed tomography of jaws on the dental tomography (Vatechpax i 3d, South Korea) and «EZ 3D» programm, the length, thickness and height of the alveolar process of the upper jaw were measured on the right and left, as well as the angle of alveolar process inclination relative to the axis of each tooth. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney test. Differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. The correlation analysis was carried out according to Spearman, the Mann-Whitney test. Results. Three forms of alveolar arches were revealed: narrow and long (index ≤85.2), intermediate (index 85.3-112.2), and wide and short (index ≥112.3). The length, height, thickness and angle of the alveolar process in the area of each tooth and their features were revealed in people with different forms of alveolar arches. The lowest values of the angle of the alveolar process relative to the longitudinal axis were in individuals with a wide and short form of the alveolar arch, the largest - in the surveyed with a narrow and long form. Correlations between the forms of the alveolar arch and the angle of the alveolar processes of the upper jaw were established. Conclusions. Based on the study, the authors determined the typical features of the alveolar processes of the upper jaws of man.

About the Authors

I. V. Kan
Krasnoyarsk regional clinical hospital №1, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Federation


M. R. Karepov
Krasnoyarsk V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Federation


P. A. Samotesov
Krasnoyarsk V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Federation


A. A. Chuchunov
Krasnoyarsk V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Federation


A. S. Avetisyan
Krasnoyarsk V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Federation


D. V. Martynchuk
Krasnoyarsk V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Kan I.V., Karepov M.R., Samotesov P.A., Chuchunov A.A., Avetisyan A.S., Martynchuk D.V. Typical Features of Human Upper Jaw Alveolar Processes. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2017;6(2):30-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2017-6-2-30-37

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ISSN 2225-7357 (Print)