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On the Issue of the Prevalence of Small Malformations of the Heart (According to the Comparative Population Echocardiography)

https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2015-4-4-39-43

Abstract

Much attention is paid to the so-called minor anomalies of the heart (MAH) in recent decades. MAH are a heterogeneous group of morphological changes of heart and great vessels, which do not lead to severe disorders of the cardiovascular system. It has been established that the presence of these structures significantly more often observed in patients with migraine, ischemic stroke and pulmonary embolism. Besides, the dependence of the MAH prevalence on the degree of population urbanization taking into account the influence of environmental factors on the residents of large cities is in current interest. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of morphological features of the heart mentioned above during the total screening echocardiography examination of children and adolescents decreed age groups (7 and 14 years), living in the cities and towns of Voronezh region and rural areas. The frequency of MAH in these age groups, the analysis of changes in their frequency depending on the place of residence, factors ecological environment were established.

About the Authors

N. P. Serezhenko
Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University, Voronezh, Russia
Russian Federation


N. T. Alekseeva
Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University, Voronezh, Russia
Russian Federation


D. B. Nikityuk
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation


S. V. Klochkova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Serezhenko N.P., Alekseeva N.T., Nikityuk D.B., Klochkova S.V. On the Issue of the Prevalence of Small Malformations of the Heart (According to the Comparative Population Echocardiography). Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2015;4(4):39-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2015-4-4-39-43

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ISSN 2225-7357 (Print)