The Anatomy of Genius: Professor M.G. Prives – Early Years and Scientific Career
https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2025-14-3-9-23
Abstract
The article is devoted to the formation of the personality and early career of the outstanding Soviet anatomist, Mikhail Grigor'evich Prives. The primary focus is on his childhood, youth, and period of professional development in Voronezh. Based on previously unpublished archival documents, the research demonstrates how his genuine interest in medicine was fostered within the family of a pharmacist during the prerevolutionary and early post-revolutionary years. After finishing school, Mikhail Prives enrolled in the Medical Faculty of Voronezh University, which he successfully completed in 1925. He then worked as a surgeon in Voronezh. The practical clinical experience he gained in hospitals had a decisive influence on his subsequent scientific career. His surgical practice awakened in him a deep interest in the foundation of medicine – anatomy. It was during the Voronezh period that the pivotal transition from surgery to the in-depth study of anatomy occurred. This shift was fully realized in Leningrad and determined his future as a scientist with a world-class reputation. The authors demonstrate that the early years of M.G. Prives's life and work were a critically important stage for this great scientist and educator, laying the groundwork for his subsequent fundamental discoveries in the fields of functional anatomy and X-ray anatomy.
About the Authors
N. T. Alexeeva
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nataliya T. Alexeeva - Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Human Anatomy Department of N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University.
Voronezh
A. A. Shevchenko
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksandr A. Shevchenko - Cand. Sci. (Philos.), teaching assistant of Human Anatomy Department of N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University.
Studencheskaya ul., 10, Voronezh, 394036
S. V. Klochkova
Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana V. Klochkova - Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Human Anatomy Department of Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Moscow
D. A. Sokolov
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University; Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitrii A. Sokolov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Human Anatomy Department of N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University.
Voronezh; Moscow
D. B. Nikityuk
The Federal Research Centre of Biotechnology and Food Safety; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitrii B. Nikityuk - Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Acad. of RAS, head of Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety.
Moscow
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For citations:
Alexeeva N.T., Shevchenko A.A., Klochkova S.V., Sokolov D.A., Nikityuk D.B. The Anatomy of Genius: Professor M.G. Prives – Early Years and Scientific Career. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2025;14(3):9-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2025-14-3-9-23
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