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Основные вехи профессиональной деятельности Николая Ивановича Пирогова в Санкт-Петербурге (1841–1860). Часть I

https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-2-106-114

Аннотация

Данная статья является первой частью двух статей о Николае Ивановиче Пирогове. Авторы статьи ведут дискуссию о том, что Н.И. Пирогов уже в ранней профессиональной деятельности развил свое уникальное научное отношение к медицинским проблемам. Он расширил научный подход к медицине еще до своего назначения профессором прикладной анатомии и госпитальной хирургии в Медико-хирургической академии и главным хирургом Второго военного госпиталя сухопутных войск (на 1000 коек) в 1841 году. После отставки с поста профессора и ухода на пенсию в 1860 году, он использовал свои взгляды и навыки для управления лечебной деятельностью во время войны, на основе его деятельности в конечном итоге был сформирован Международный Красный Крест.
Во второй статье «Николай Иванович Пирогов как новатор в анатомии, хирургии и анестезиологии», авторы уделяют большое внимание его профессиональной карьере анатома, хирурга и анестезиолога. Авторы этих двух частей хотят подчеркнуть, что эти две статьи являются выдержкой из ранее опубликованных обширных статей, касающихся Николая Ивановича Пирогова. Читатели могут найти эти статьи в списке литературы под именем первого автора [20–25].


Об авторах

И. Ф. Хендрикс
Медицинский центр Лейденского университета
Нидерланды

MA, Department of the Executive Board

Post zone H-01-46, Leiden University Medical Centre, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands



Дж. Г. Бовилл
Медицинский центр Лейденского университета
Нидерланды
Лейден


Д. А. Журавлев
Военно-медицинский музей
Россия
Санкт-Петербург



Ф. Бур
Медицинский центр Лейденского университета
Нидерланды
Лейден


Э. С. Хоуварт
Университет Маастрихта
Нидерланды
Маастрихт


П. С.У. Хогендурн
Медицинский центр Лейденского университета
Нидерланды
Лейден


И. В. Гайворонский
ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России
Россия
Санкт-Петербург



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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Хендрикс И.Ф., Бовилл Д.Г., Журавлев Д.А., Бур Ф., Хоуварт Э.С., Хогендурн П.С., Гайворонский И.В. Основные вехи профессиональной деятельности Николая Ивановича Пирогова в Санкт-Петербурге (1841–1860). Часть I. Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии. 2020;9(2):106-114. https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-2-106-114

For citation:


Hendriks I.F., Bovill J.S., Zhuravlev D.A., Boer F., Houwaart E.S., Hogendoorn P.C., Gaivoronskii I.V. Highlights of the professional activities of Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov before and after his professoriate in Saint Petersburg (1841–1860). Part I. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2020;9(2):106-114. https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-2-106-114

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