ASYMMETRY OF THE "UPPER FAN" SIZE IN ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT FORMS OF THE FACIAL SKULL
https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2018-7-1-9-13
Abstract
The aim is to study the parameters of the "upper fan" in adults with different forms of the facial skull.
Material and methods. The material for the study was 60 passportized skulls of mature people from the craniological collection of the fundamental museum of the human anatomy department of the Azerbaijan Medical University. To study the asymmetry of the facial skull, a "fan" craniometry method was used.
Results. The results of craniometric measurements showed that in the "upper fan" the distance from the nazion to the point on the apex of the frontal hillock on the right side is 1.02 times less than on the left. Distances from the nazion to the most prominent point on the zygomatic bone and from the nasal to the infraorbital foramen on the right and left sides are almost identical. The distance from the nasin to the point on the lateral margin of the pyriform aperture is 1.02 times greater on the right side than on the left side (ps<0.05). The distance from the nazion to the lowest point of the pyriform aperture is on the contrary, on the right side it is 1.05 times greater than on the left side (ps<0.05). The distance from the nazion to the lowest point of the pyriform hole and to the point on the lateral edge of the pear-shaped aperture on the right side is greater than on the left. For the distance from the nasal to the most prominent point on the malar bone and to the infraorbital foramen, asymmetry is not established.
Conclusions. In the distance from the nazion to the point on the apex of the frontal tuber, a left-sided asymmetry is defined, in the distance from the nazion to the lowest point of the pyriform aperture and right-sided asymmetry is noted to the point on the lateral margin of the pyriform. For the distance from the nasal to the most prominent point on the zygomatic bone and to the infraorbital foramen, asymmetry is not established.About the Authors
S. A. Alieva
Azerbaijan Medical University
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Baku
B. M. Guseynov
Azerbaijan Medical University
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Baku
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Review
For citations:
Alieva S.A., Guseynov B.M. ASYMMETRY OF THE "UPPER FAN" SIZE IN ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT FORMS OF THE FACIAL SKULL. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2018;7(1):9-13. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2018-7-1-9-13
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