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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2019-8-4-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ  ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика миграционных потоков первичных половых клеток при формировании зачатков женских половых желез</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Migration Flow Dynamics of Primordial Germ Cells in the Development of Female Gonads Anlagen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solov'ev</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Георгий Сергеевич.</p><p>ул. Одесская, 54, Тюмень, 625023.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii Solov'ev.</p><p>ul. Odesskaya, 54, Tyumen, 625023.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovievgs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шидин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shidin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Одесская, 54, Тюмень, 625023.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Odesskaya, 54, Tyumen, 625023.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханты-Мансийск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вотинцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Votintsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханты-Мансийск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузенков</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzenkov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Одесская, 54, Тюмень, 625023.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Odesskaya, 54, Tyumen, 625023.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузенкова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzenkova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Одесская, 54, Тюмень, 625023.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Odesskaya, 54, Tyumen, 625023.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Одесская, 54, Тюмень, 625023.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Odesskaya, 54, Tyumen, 625023.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Одесская, 54, Тюмень, 625023.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Odesskaya, 54, Tyumen, 625023.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Одесская, 54, Тюмень, 625023.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Odesskaya, 54, Tyumen, 625023.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solov'eva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Одесская, 54, Тюмень, 625023.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Odesskaya, 54, Tyumen, 625023.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Одесская, 54, Тюмень, 625023.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Odesskaya, 54, Tyumen, 625023.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьев Г.С., Шидин В.А., Янин В.Л., Вотинцев А.А., Гузенков Д.Н., Гузенкова Д.В., Иванов И.В., Иванова Е.В., Морозова Е.В., Соловьева О.Г., Спирина Ю.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев Г.С., Шидин В.А., Янин В.Л., Вотинцев А.А., Гузенков Д.Н., Гузенкова Д.В., Иванов И.В., Иванова Е.В., Морозова Е.В., Соловьева О.Г., Спирина Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solov'ev G.S., Shidin V.A., Yanin V.L., Votintsev A.A., Guzenkov D.N., Guzenkova D.V., Ivanov I.V., Ivanova E.V., Morozova E.V., Solov'eva O.G., Spirina Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/999">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/999</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования было изучение активности и вариантов перемещения первичных половых клеток (ППК) в теле эмбриона человека при формировании зачатков женских гонад.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Объекты исследования (эмбрионы человека) были получены в результате проведения медицинских абортов у анамнестически здоровых женщин в лечебных учреждениях г. Тюмени. От каждой беременной было получено информированное согласие на право использования материала аборта для научных исследований. Объем материала составил 127 зародышей на 12-й - 23-й стадиях Карнеги (СК). Число эмбрионов на каждой стадии было от 4 до 20. Материал фиксировали в 10% нейтральном формалине и заливали в парафин. Окрашивание срезов проводили гематоксилином Майера и эозином, гистохимически выявляли ШИФ-позитивные субстраты по Мак-Манусу. Используя аппаратуру для световой микроскопии (микроскоп, цифровую камеру Canon EOS 5 D, компьютер), выявляли варианты расположения ППК в составе миграционных потоков. Статистический анализ проводили с помощью компьютерных программ «StatSoft Statistica 12» и «IBM SPSS Statistics Standart», использовали критерий Стьюдента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наблюдения за миграционными потоками ППК выявили два важных показателя: периодичность в активности миграции и локальную фиксацию по пути перемещения в организме зародыша. Наиболее значимые показатели хроновектора миграции ППК соответствовали 12-, 16-, 21-й СК. Выявлены варианты фиксации ППК - дискретный и кластерный.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В эмбриональном периоде в организме зародыша человека моделируются множественные локусы построения зачатков женских гонад. Наиболее благоприятными зонами являются мезо-нефрально-гонадные комплексы и надпочечники.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study activity and migration patterns of primordial germ cells (PGC) in a human embryo in the development of female gonads anlagen.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The objects of research (human embryos) were obtained as a result of medical abortions in healthy women at the medical institutions of Tyumen. Each of the pregnant women gave their informed consent allowing the use of abortion material in scientific research. The volume of the material was 127 human embryos from the 12th to 23d Carnegie stage (CS). The number of embryos at each stage was from 4 till 20 embryos. Material was formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. Section staining was performed with Mayer’s hematoxylin and with eosin. Schiff-positive substrates according to McManus method were revealed histochemically. Light microscopy equipment such as microscope, digital camera Canon EOS 5 D and computer were used to reveal migration patterns of primordial germ cells (PGC). Statistical analysis was carried out with the help of computer programmes «StatSoft Statistica 12» and «IBM SPSS Statistics Standart» using Student’s test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Observations on migration flow of primordial germ cells revealed two significant parameters: periodicity in migration activity and local fixation on the way of movement in the embryo. The most important indices of primordial germ cells migration chronovector correspond to the 12th, the 16th and the 21st Carnegie stage (CS). The patterns of primordial germ cells fixation - discrete and cluster - were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In fetal period in human embryo multiple loci of female gonads anlagen develop. The most favorable areas are mesonephric-gonadal complexes and adrenal glands.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмбрион человека</kwd><kwd>миграция первичных половых клеток</kwd><kwd>формирование зачатков женских гонад</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human embryo</kwd><kwd>primordial germ cells migration patterns</kwd><kwd>female gonads anlagen development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова О.В., Боровая Т.Г. Морфогенетические основы развития и функции яичников. М.: Момент, 1999; 253</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova OV, Borovaya TG. Morfogeneticheskie osnovy razvitiya i funktsii yaichnikov. 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