anatomyЖурнал анатомии и гистопатологииJournal of Anatomy and Histopathology2225-7357N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University10.18499/2225-7357-2019-8-3-96-107anatomy-962Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИREVIEW ARTICLESСовременные представления об эволюционном развитии и строении новой коры млекопитающихCurrent Views on the Evolutionary Development and Structure of the Mammal NeocortexОбуховД. К.ObukhovD. K.

Обухов Дмитрий Константинович

Университетская наб., 7–9, СанктПетербург, 199034

Dmitrii Obukhov

Universitetskaya nab., 7–9, St. Petersburg, 199034

dkobukhov@yandex.ruЦехмистренкоТ. А.TsekhmistrenkoT. A.ПущинаЕ. В.PushchinaE. V.ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»St. Petersburg State UniversityФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ФГБНУ «Институт возрастной физиологии Российской академии образования»Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of EducationФГБУН «Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А.В. Жирмунского» Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наукA.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology far Eastern branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences2019151020198396107Copyright © Обухов Д.К., Цехмистренко Т.А., Пущина Е.В., 20192019Обухов Д.К., Цехмистренко Т.А., Пущина Е.В.Obukhov D.K., Tsekhmistrenko T.A., Pushchina E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/962

Представлен краткий обзор современных представлений об эволюционном развитии и строении новой коры (неокортекса) конечного мозга млекопитающих животных и человека. Обсуждаются различные принципы структурно-функциональной организации корковых формаций большого мозга, рассматриваются основные направления и особенности их развития в онтои филогенезе. Анализируется проблема дифференцированного подхода к интерпретации данных о видовых и индивидуальных особенностях морфофункциональной организации неокортекса у млекопитающих.

The article presents a brief review of current ideas about the evolutionary development and structure of the new cortex (neocortex) of the endbrain in mammalian animals and humans. It discusses various principles of structural and functional organization of the cerebral cortical formations, the main directions and features of their development in ontogenesis and phylogenesis. The authors analyze the problem of a differentiated approach to the interpretation of data on specific and individual characteristics of the morphofunctional organization of the neocortex in mammals.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.