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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2019-8-2-77-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности топографии межреберных нервов в области передней брюшной стенки в зависимости от типа телосложения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Intercostal Nerves Topography in the Anterior Abdominal Wall Depending on the Body Type</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черных Александр Васильевич</p><p>Ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Chernykh</p><p>Ul. Studencheskaya, 10, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemyh@vsmaburdenko.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черных А.В., Попова М.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черных А.В., Попова М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernykh A.V., Popova M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/874">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><p>Особое распространение в лечении пациентов со срединными послеоперационными грыжами получила протезирующая герниопластика методом «sublay». Однако, все еще высок риск развития хронического болевого синдрома, связанного с травматизацией межреберных нервов при размещении и фиксации сетчатого протеза у лиц с различным типом телосложения. Поэтому необходимо учитывать особенности топографии межреберных нервов в зависимости от конституциональных особенностей пациента.</p><p>Цель исследования - изучить особенности топографии межреберных нервов в области передней брюшной стенки при разных типах телосложения.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Работа выполнена на 88 нефиксированных трупах лиц обоего пола без признаков патологии передней брюшной стенки. Изучали количество межреберных нервов по этажам передней брюшной стенки, вариант их проникновения в прямую мышцу живота, а также расстояние от наружного края прямой мышцы живота до точки проникновения межреберных нервов в ее толщу в зависимости от типа телосложения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У лиц долихоморфного типа телосложения наиболее часто наблюдалось 5 межреберных нервов (75%) и минимальные показатели расстояния от латерального края прямой мышцы живота до точки проникновения межреберных нервов в ее толщу (1.6±0.8 см); у лиц с брахиморфным типом телосложения - 7 нервов (92.9%) и максимальные показатели данного расстояния (З.8±0.З см). Задний вариант проникновения межреберных нервов чаще выявлен у лиц с мезоморфным типом телосложения (88.9%), а боковой вариант - у лиц брахиморфной конституции (80.7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При выборе метода протезирующей герниопластики следует уделять должное внимание топографии межреберных в зависимости от конституциональных особенностей пациента с целью снижения риска интраоперационной травматизации межреберных нервов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prosthetic hernioplasty is one of the most effective methods of incisional hernia repair. However, there is still a high risk of developing chronic pain syndrome associated with traumatization of the intercostal nerves during placement and fixation of the mesh in different body types. It is necessary to know the variant anatomy of the intercostal nerves depending on the constitutional characteristics of the patient.</p><p>The aim was to study the features of the topography intercostal nerves in the anterior abdominal wall with different body types.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 88 unfixed corpses of both sexes without pathology of the anterior abdominal wall. Were determined the number of intercostal nerves, the variant of their penetration into the rectus abdominis muscle, and the distance from the lateral edge of the rectus abdominis muscle to the point of penetration intercostal nerves into its thickness depending on the body type.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In persons with a dolichomorphic body type there are 5 intercostal nerves most often (75%) and minimal indices of the distance from the lateral edge of the rectus abdominis muscle to the point of intercostal nerve penetration into its thickness (1.6±0.8 cm); in persons with a brachimorphic body type - 7 nerves (92.9%) and maximum indices of this distance (З.8±0.З cm). The posterior variant of the intercostal nerve penetration is more often found in patients with mesomorphic body type (88.9%), and the lateral variant - in patients with a brachymorphic type of constitution (80.7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is necessary to take into account the variant anatomy of the intercostal nerves depending on the constitutional characteristics to reduce the risk of intraoperative traumatization of the intercostal nerves in prosthetic hernioplasty.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межреберные нервы</kwd><kwd>тип телосложения</kwd><kwd>вариантная анатомия</kwd><kwd>прямая мышца живота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intercostal nerves</kwd><kwd>body type</kwd><kwd>variant anatomy</kwd><kwd>rectus abdominis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малков И.С., Мухтаров М.О., Малкова М.И. Пути улучшения результатов лечения больных с послеоперационными грыжами. Казанский медицинский журнал. 2014; 95(4): 543-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malkov IS, Mukhtarov ZM, Malkova MI. 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