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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2019-8-2-43-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности микрохирургической анатомии тонкой кишки в условиях экспериментального распространенного гнойного перитонита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Microsurgical Anatomy of the Small Intestine in Experimental Widespread Purulent Peritonitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есипов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esipov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есипов Вячеслав Константинович</p><p>Ул. Советская, 6, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Esipov</p><p>Ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_osuergery@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каган</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagan</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУЗ Отделенческая клиническая больница на ст. Оренбург OAO «РЖД»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Departmental Clinical Hospital the Station Orenburg of JSC “Russian Railways”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Есипов В.К., Каган И.И., Яшников С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Есипов В.К., Каган И.И., Яшников С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Esipov V.K., Kagan I.I., Yashnikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/869">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/869</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - изучение особенностей микроанатомического строения стенки тонкой кишки в условиях распространенного гнойного перитонита для обоснования применения микрохирургического кишечного шва.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Материалом исследования служили проксимальный, средний и дистальный отделы брыжеечной части тонкой кишки. У животных с экспериментальным перитонитом применен гистотопографический метод изготовления серийных поперечных и продольных гистотопограмм с окраской гематоксилином и эозином, и пикрофуксином по Ван Гизону. Измерение толщины стенки кишки и ее оболочек выполняли окулярным микрометром через стереоскопический микроскоп МБС-10. При вариационно-статистической обработке данных определяли среднее значение, ошибку среднего, минимальные и максимальные значения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В эксперименте на собаках описаны микроскопические особенности стенки брыжеечной части тонкой кишки в условиях распространенного гнойного перитонита. Представлены морфометрические данные о различиях в толщине кишечной стенки и ее оболочек. Установлено, что морфофункциональные изменения стенки тонкой кишки коррелируют со сроком развития перитонита.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании полученных данных сделан вывод о возможности использования микрохирургической техники операций при распространенном перитоните в реактивную и токсическую стадии его развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of experiment was to study the features of small intestine wall microanatomical constitution in widespread pyoperitonitis to justify the use of microsurgical intestinal suture.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The proximal, middle and distal parts of the mesenterial intestine served as the research material. In animals with experimental peritonitis, a histotopographic method was used to perform serial transverse and longitudinal histotopograms with hematoxylin-eosin and picrofuchsine Van Gieson staining. The wall thickness of the intestine and its membranes was measured with an ocular micrometer through a stereoscopic microscope MBS-10. With the variational-statistical data processing, the mean value, the error of mean, the minimum and maximum values were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Microscopic features in the wall of small intestine mesenterial part in dogs with widespread purulent peritonitis were described. Morphometric data on differences in the thickness of the intestinal wall and its membranes are presented. It was found that morphofunctional changes in the wall of the small intestine correlate with the period of peritonitis development.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that microsurgical operation technique could be used during the reactive and toxic stages of widespread peritonitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тонкая кишки</kwd><kwd>микрохирургическая анатомия</kwd><kwd>распространенный перитонит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small intestine</kwd><kwd>microsurgical anatomy</kwd><kwd>widespread peritonitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галкин РА., Гусев В.И., Колиниченко ОА. Прецизионное формирование анастомозов при операциях на желудке и кишечнике. Хирургия. 1997; 8:37-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galkin RA, Gusev VI, Kolinichenko OA. Pretsizionnoe formirovanie anastomozov pri operatsiyakh na zheludke i kishechnike. 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