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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2019-8-2-9-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейроглиальный комплекс префронтальной коры мозга мужчин и женщин в старческом возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroglial Complex of the Prefrontal Cortex in Men and Women of the Senile Age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголепова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolepova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боголепова Ирина Николаевна</p><p>Пер. Обуха, 5, Москва, 105064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Bogolepova</p><p>Per. Obukha, 5, Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogolepovaira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малофеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malofeeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боголепова И.Н., Малофеева Л.И., Агапов П.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боголепова И.Н., Малофеева Л.И., Агапов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogolepova I.N., Malofeeva L.I., Agapov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/864">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/864</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение нейроглиального комплекса поля 10 префронтальной коры мозга у мужчин и у женщин в старческом возрасте в сравнении аналогичными показателями лиц пожилого возрасте.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучение нейроглиального комплекса проведено на сериях фронтальных тотальных срезов мозга 5 мужчин и 5 женщин старческого возраста. Всего было исследовано 20 полушарий. Материал для исследования получали не позднее 24 ч после смерти, фиксировали в 10% растворе формалина. Парафиновые срезы толщиной 20 мкм окрашивали крезилом фиолетовым по методу Ниссля. Изучали плотность расположения пирамидных нейронов, общей глии, сателлитных глиоцитов и нейронов, окруженных ими. Статистическая обработка данных выполнена в программе STATISTICA 12.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены гендерные различия возрастных изменений морфометрических характеристик нейроглиального комплекса поля 10 префронтальной коры мозга мужчин и женщин. У мужчин в старческом возрасте при сравнении с пожилым установлено более выраженное, чем у женщин уменьшение плотности расположения нейронов, доли сателлитных глиоцитов, увеличение плотности общей глии, глиального индекса. У мужчин эти изменения более выражены в левом полушарии мозга, у женщин - в обоих полушариях одинаково.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате настоящего исследования установлены особенности нейроглиального комплекса поля 10 префронтальной коры мозга мужчин и женщин в старческом возрасте. Выявлено более выраженное уменьшение плотности расположения пирамидных нейронов и сателлитных глиоцитов в цитоархитектоническом слое III коры поля 10 мозга мужчин по сравнению с тем же слоем мозга женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of study was to investigate the neuroglial complex of the prefrontal cortex BA10 area in men and women of the senile age in comparison with the similar parameters in the elderly people.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study of the neuroglial complex was carried out on a series of frontal total sections of 5 male and 5 female brains in people of the senile age. Totally 20 male and female brain hemispheres were studied. The material was obtained no later than 24 hours after death and was fixed in 10% formalin solution. 20-micron-thick samples were stained with cresyl violet using Nissl method. The density of neurons, total glia, satellite gliocytes and neurons surrounded by them were investigated. Statistical data processing was performed in STATISTICA 12.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study revealed gender age-related differences of the neuroglial complex morphometric parameters of the prefrontal cortex BA10 area in men and women. The decrease in the density of neurons, the proportion of satellite glia, the increase in the density of total glia were more significantly expressed in senile men than in senile women. These changes were more pronounced in the left hemisphere of the male brain and equally pronounced in both hemispheres in the female brain.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, this study detected features of the neuroglial complex of the prefrontal cortex BA10 area in men and women of the senile age. There was revealed the more significant decrease in the density of pyramidal neurons and satellite gliocytes in the cytoarchitectonic layer III of the prefrontal cortex BA10 area of the male brain compared with the similar layer of the female brain.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>префронтальная кора</kwd><kwd>нейроны</kwd><kwd>нейро глия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>prefrontal cortex</kwd><kwd>neurons</kwd><kwd>neuroglia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапов ПА., Боголепова И.Н., Малофеева Л.И. 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