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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2019-8-1-59-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-819</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Участие миофибробластов и тучных клеток в процессе восстановления слизистой оболочки ротовой полости после лазерного фракционного воздействия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Myofibroblasts and Mast Cells in Oral Mucosa Repair After Fractional Laser Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Екатерина СергеевнаКафедра терапевтической стоматологии, </p><p> Университетская наб. 7–9, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina SergeevaDepartment of Therapeutic Dentistry, </p><p> Universitetskaya nab. 7–9, Saint-Petersburg, 199034 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeeva_alena_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусельникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusel'nikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфиева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufieva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семяшкина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyashkina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антропова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antropova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржевский</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhevskii</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»,&#13;
Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины», Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Experimental Medicine, Saint-Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики», Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Saint-Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»,&#13;
Санкт-Петербург; ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины», Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg; Institute for Experimental Medicine, Saint-Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеева Е.С., Гусельникова В.В., Ермолаева Л.А., Беликов А.В., Федотов Д.Ю., Суфиева Д.А., Семяшкина Ю.В., Антропова М.М., Коржевский Д.Э., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеева Е.С., Гусельникова В.В., Ермолаева Л.А., Беликов А.В., Федотов Д.Ю., Суфиева Д.А., Семяшкина Ю.В., Антропова М.М., Коржевский Д.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeeva E.S., Gusel'nikova V.V., Ermolaeva L.A., Belikov A.V., Fedotov D.Y., Sufieva D.A., Semyashkina Y.V., Antropova M.M., Korzhevskii D.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/819">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/819</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования было изучение особенностей процесса репарации слизистой оболочки ротовой полости крысы в поздние сроки после лазерного фракционного воздействия с анализом возможного участия тучных клеток и миофибробластов в данном процессе.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Использованы образцы слизистой оболочки ротовой полости половозрелых крыс-самцов породы Вистар (n=9). Лазерная фракционная обработка проводилась с использованием лазерной установки "stLase" (DentalPhotonics, США) при мощности от 7 Вт до 15 Вт и длительности лазерного импульса от 100 мс до 200 мс (длина волны – 980 нм). Гистологические срезы слизистой оболочки ротовой полости из зон контроля (не подвергшихся воздействию) и зон, обработанных лазерным излучением, окрашивали гематоксилином и эозином и анилиновым синим по Массону. Для идентификации тучных клеток применяли толуидиновый синий. Для выявления кровеносных сосудов и миофибробластов была поставлена иммуногистохимическая реакция на сократительный белок α-актин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что на 28-й день после лазерного фракционного воздействия у крысы в слизистой оболочке полости рта присутствуют признаки незавершенной репарации. В зоне воздействия выявляются миофибробласты, формирующие плотные скопления в собственной пластинке слизистой оболочки. В пределах скоплений миофибробластов и на прилежащих к ним участках не визуализируются тучные клетки, в большом количестве присутствующие на аналогичных участках интактной слизистой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фракционное лазерное воздействие стимулирует пролонгированный процесс репарации слизистой оболочки ротовой полости, который сопровождается формированием миофибробластов. В этот процесс могут быть вовлечены тучные клетки, для которых показана способность дегранулировать под воздействием лазерного излучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to clarify the features of the reparative process of the rat's oral mucosa in the later periods after fractional laser treatment with an analysis of the possible involvement of mast cells and myofibroblasts in this process.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The samples of the oral mucosa of male Wistar rats (n=9) were used as a material for this study. Fractional laser treatment was carried out using stLase (DentalPhotonics, USA) with power P=7–10 W and pulse duration tp=100–200 ms (wavelength 980 nm). Histological sections of the oral mucosa from the control zones (unaffected) and zones treated with laser radiation were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and with Masson’s aniline blue. To identify mast cells, toluidine blue was used. For the detection of blood vessels and myofibroblasts, immunohistochemical reaction to smooth-muscle α-actin was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On the 28th day after fractional laser treatment in rat oral mucosa the signs of incomplete repair were present. At this period in laser treated areas within the lamina propria rows of densely adjacent myofibroblasts were found. In the rows of myofibroblasts the mast cells are not visualized, while in the similar areas of the intact mucosa mast cells are present in large numbers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Fractional laser treatment stimulates the prolongation of regeneration process of rat oral mucosa while formation of myofibroblasts occurs in the laser treated zone. During this process mast cells may be involved. The ability to degranulate under laser radiation was shown.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фракционное лазерное воздействие</kwd><kwd>диодный лазер</kwd><kwd>слизистая оболочка ротовой полости крысы</kwd><kwd>репарация</kwd><kwd>миофибробласты</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fractional laser treatment</kwd><kwd>diode laser</kwd><kwd>rat oral mucosa</kwd><kwd>repair</kwd><kwd>myofibroblasts</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аралова М. В., Атякшин Д. А., Глухов А. А., Андреев А. А., Чуян А. О., Карапитьян А. Р. Тучные клетки как активный компонент процесса репарации ран. Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии. 2018; 7 (2): 103–109 [Aralova MV, Atyakshin DA, Glukhov AA, Andreev AA, Chuyan AO, Karapit’yan AR. Mast Cells as an Active Component of Wound Repair Process. 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