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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2018-7-4-88-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения толщины коры и слоев в задней доле мозжечка человека в постнатальном онтогенезе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in thickness of cortex and its layers in the posterior lobe of the cerebellum in postnatal ontogenesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цехмистренко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsekhmistrenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цехмистренко Татьяна Александровна – д-р биол. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры анатомии человека</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsekhmistrenko2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клочкова Светлана Валерьевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры анатомии человека</p><p>125009, г. Москва, ул. Моховая, д.11, стр.10</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swetlana.chava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазлоев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazloev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазлоев Аслан Батразович – ассистент кафедры анатомии человека</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslan-mazloev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитюк</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikityuk</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитюк Дмитрий Борисович – член-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</p><p>109240, г. Москва, Устьинский проезд, дом 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitrynik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухов Дмитрий Константинович – д-р биол. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры цитологии и гистологии</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkobukhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания и биотехнологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); The Federal Research Centre of Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цехмистренко Т.А., Клочкова С.В., Мазлоев А.Б., Никитюк Д.Б., Обухов Д.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цехмистренко Т.А., Клочкова С.В., Мазлоев А.Б., Никитюк Д.Б., Обухов Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsekhmistrenko T.A., Klochkova S.V., Mazloev A.B., Nikityuk D.B., Obukhov D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/748">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение возрастных изменений толщины коры и ее слоев в задней доле мозжечка у детей.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Работа выполнена на постмортальном материале (62 мозжечка), полученном от детей в возрасте от рождения до 12 лет, умерших в результате травм без повреждений головного мозга. С помощью компьютерной морфометрии на окрашенных по методу Ниссля фронтальных гистологических срезах коры взятой в области правой и левой задних четырехугольных долек (H VI) на вершине листков мозжечка, измеряли толщину коры и толщину ее молекулярного и зернистого слоев. Анализ количественных данных проводили в годовых интервалах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В задней доле мозжечка увеличение толщины коры в левом полушарии происходит в два этапа: от рождения до 1 года и далее к 2 годам, в правом полушарии – в три этапа: от рождения до 1 года, а также к 2 и 7 годам. Правосторонняя асимметрия толщины коры мозжечка отмечается у новорожденных и детей 7 лет, толщины зернистого слоя – у новорожденных и детей 9 лет. Левосторонняя асимметрия характерна только для толщины коры и ее молекулярного слоя у детей 12 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Толщина коры мозжечка и ее слоев в области дольки H VI увеличивается на протяжении раннего детства, а в правом полушарии – также и на протяжении первого детства. Уменьшение поперечника коры и слоев в задней доле мозжечка детей от рождения до 12 лет не обнаружено.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective – the study of age-related changes in the thickness of the cortex and its layers in the posterior lobe of the cerebellum of children.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The work is performed on postmortem material (62 cerebellum), obtained from children aged from birth to 12 years who died as a result of injuries without brain damage. Using computer morphometry on the painted method Nissle frontal histological sections of cortex, taken in region right and left posterior quadrangular lobules (H VI) on top of the folia of cerebellum, was measured the cortical thickness and the thickness of molecular and granular layers. Analysis of quantitative data was performed at annual intervals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The posterior lobe of the cerebellum the increase in the thickness of the cortex in the left hemisphere occurs in two stages: from birth to 1 year and then to 2 years, in the right hemisphere in three stages: from birth to 1 year, and 2 and 7 years. Right-sided asymmetry of the thickness of the cerebellar cortex observed in infants and children 7 years of age, thickness of granular layer in infants and children 9 years. Left-hand asymmetry is specific to cortical thickness and its molecular layer in children 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The thickness of the cerebellar cortex and its layers in the area of the lobule H VI increases during early childhood, and in the right hemisphere also during the first childhood. Reducing the diameter of the cortex and layer in the posterior lobe of the cerebellum of children from birth to 12 years of age are not detected.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>толщина коры мозжечка</kwd><kwd>молекулярный и зернистый слои</kwd><kwd>задняя четырехугольная долька (H VI)</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thickness of the cerebellar cortex</kwd><kwd>molecular and granular layers</kwd><kwd>the posterior quadrangular lobule (H VI)</kwd><kwd>ontogeny</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">программа РУДН «5–100»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ланг Т. А., Сесик М. Как описывать статистику в медицине/ Пер. англ. под ред. В.П.Леонова. 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