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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2018-7-4-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности строения сосудов головного мозга у лиц, умерших от разрыва аневризмы мозговых артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Structure of Cerebral Vessels in Persons who Died from Rupture of Cerebral Artery Aneurysm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушель</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushel'</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушель Наталия Алексеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нормальной анатомии</p><p>220116, г. Минск, пр-т. Дзержинского, 83</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trusheln@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечипуренко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechipurenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечипуренко Наталия Ивановна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией клинической патофизиологии нервной системы</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof_nin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорович</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorovich</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорович Рышард Ромуальдович – д-р мед. наук, директор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Змачинская</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zmachinskaya</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Змачинская Ольга Леонидовна – научный сотрудник нейрохирургического отдела, врач-невролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохан</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhan</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бохан И.В. – зав. патологоанатомическим отделением общей патологии №2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНПЦ неврологии и нейрохирургии, г. Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Городское клиническое патологоанатомическое бюро», г. Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Pathoanatomical Bureau</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трушель Н.А., Нечипуренко Н.И., Сидорович Р.Р., Змачинская О.Л., Бохан И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трушель Н.А., Нечипуренко Н.И., Сидорович Р.Р., Змачинская О.Л., Бохан И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trushel' N.A., Nechipurenko N.I., Sidorovich R.R., Zmachinskaya O.L., Bokhan I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/746">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/746</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявление вариантов строения виллизиева круга, а также особенностей строения стенки сосудов в месте образования аневризмы у лиц, умерших от их разрыва, для выявления групп риска цереброваскулярной патологии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Макро-микроскопически и клинически исследовано строение сосудов головного мозга у 8 людей, умерших от субарахноидального кровотечения аневризматического генеза в возрасте от 17 до 69 лет разного пола. Гистологические препараты стенки сосудов артерий мозга в области аневризмы изучены после окраски гематоксилин–эозином и по Маллори.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены варианты строения артериального круга большого мозга (виллизиева круга), а также морфологические особенности стенки сосудов в месте образования аневризмы у лиц, умерших от разрыва артериальных аневризм.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Образованию аневризм в сосудах головного мозга способствуют атипичные варианты строения виллизиева круга, фибромускулярная дисплазия медийного типа и атеросклеротические изменения стенки сосудов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to define of variants of the Willi’s circle and also structural features of the vessel walls at the site of aneurysm location in people who died from aneurysms in the dead from their rupture to identify risk groups for cerebrovascular disease.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The structure of cerebral vessels of 8 people at the age from 17 to 69 of both sexes who died from subarachnoid hemorrhage of aneurysmal genesis was examined due to macro-microscopical and clinical methods. Histology slides of cerebral arterial walls of aneurysm area were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Mallory’s technique and then were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Variants of the Willi’s circle and morphological features of vessel walls located in aneurysm formation area in people who died from aneurysm rupture are shown in the article</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Not classic variants of Willi’s circle, fibromuscular dysplasia of the medial type and atherosclerotic changes of vessel walls contributes to aneurysm occurrence in cerebral vessels.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головной  мозг</kwd><kwd>артериальный  круг  большого  мозга  (виллизиев  круг)</kwd><kwd>артерии</kwd><kwd>аневризма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>cerebral arterial circle (Willi’s circle)</kwd><kwd>arteries</kwd><kwd>aneurysm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габашвили В. М., Прохорова Э. С., Шакаришвили Р. Р. 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