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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2017-6-4-69-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомическая оценка источников кровоснабжения почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical assessment of blood supply sources of the kidneys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванцов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivantsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Republic of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванцов А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванцов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivantsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/519">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/519</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы отмечается увеличение количества больных с почечной патологией. Высокий процент инвалидизации наряду с высокой стоимостью лечения обусловливают значимость данной проблемы. В ходе данного исследования был проведен анализ полнотекстовых и тезисных версий статей, освещающих аспекты вариантной анатомии артерий почки. Поиск указанных статей был выполнен по электронной базе данных PUBMED по следующим основным ключевым словам: «kidney», «renal artery», «multiple arteries of kidney». Многообразие анатомических вариантов почечных артерий имеет важное значение для клинициста при выполнении таких процедур, как трансплантация почки, интервенционные радиологические исследования, а также позволяет более безопасно и эффективно проводить операции на сосудах почек. Медицинская диагностика на сегодняшний день обладает современными технологическими методами, которые позволяют визуализировать артерии почки с высокой точностью. В статье проведена сравнительная характеристика инструментальных методов, позволяющих оценить возможность визуализации дополнительных сосудов почки. Освещены вопросы распространенности множественных артерий почки, на основе которых установлено, что вариабельность почечных артерий может достигать 75%, дана оценка терминологии почечных артерий, определены особенности формирования почечных артерий. Возрастающие потребности современной трансплантологии и медицинской науки в целом ставят перед учеными много новых вопросов, среди которых: увеличение количества трансплантаций почки в условиях дефицита донорских органов; расширение критериев органного донорства почки. Наличие указанных проблем, свидетельствует о необходимости проведения дальнейших исследований в данной области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of patients with renal pathology. A high percentage of disability, along with a high cost of treatment, make this problem significant. In the course of this study, an analysis was made of full-text and abstract versions of articles that covered aspects of variant anatomy of the arteries of the kidney. The search for these articles was carried out on the electronic database PUBMED for the following key words: “kidney”, “renal artery”, “multiple arteries of kidney”. The variety of anatomical variants of the renal arteries is important for the clinician in performing such procedures as kidney transplantation, interventional radiological studies, and also allows for more safe and efficient operations on the kidney vessels. Medical diagnostics today has modern technological methods that allow visualizing the arteries of the kidney with high accuracy. The article compares the characteristics of instrumental methods, allowing to evaluate the possibility of visualization of additional kidney vessels. The questions of the prevalence of multiple arteries of the kidney are discussed, on the basis of which it was established that renal arteries variability can reach 75%, an evaluation of the terminology of the renal arteries, and the specific features of the formation of renal arteries. The growing needs of modern transplantology and medical science in general put before scientists many new questions, including: an increase in the number of kidney transplantations in conditions of deficiency of donor organs; expansion of the criteria for organ donation of the kidney. The presence of these problems, indicates the need for further research in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>множественные артерии</kwd><kwd>частота встречаемости</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>эмбриология</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>multiple arteries</kwd><kwd>frequency of occurrence</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>embryology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А. В., Зулькарнаев А. Б. Трансплантация почки как оптимальный метод лечения хронической болезни почек. Лечебное дело. 2013; 3: 47-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ватазин А. В., Зулькарнаев А. Б. Трансплантация почки как оптимальный метод лечения хронической болезни почек. 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