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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2017-6-1-92-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гистоархитектоника энтеральной нервной системы ободочной кишки у половозрелых самцов мышей C57BL/6</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Histoarchitectonics of the Enteric Nervous System in the Colon of Adult Male C57BL/6 Mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хочанский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khochanskiy</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dimitrvs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Ольга Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буравков</surname><given-names>Сергей Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buravkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюхин</surname><given-names>Сергей Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryukhin</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research institute of human morphology, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research institute of human morphology, Moscow, Russia; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хочанский Д.Н., Макарова О.В., Буравков С.В., Кирюхин С.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хочанский Д.Н., Макарова О.В., Буравков С.В., Кирюхин С.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khochanskiy D.N., Makarova O.V., Buravkov S.V., Kiryukhin S.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе изучена гистоархитектоника энтеральной нервной системы ободочной кишки у мышей линии C57BL/6 с применением комплекса гистологических, иммуногистохимических и иммунофлуоресцентных методов. Клеточный состав миентеральных ганглиев ободочной кишки у мышей C57BL/6 не различался между отделами и характеризовался преобладанием глиальных клеток. Большая часть нейронов была представлена нормо- и гипохромными нервными клетками, а пикнотические нейроны были единичными. В дистальном отделе ободочной кишки количество субмукозных ганглиев было меньше, чем в проксимальном. При иммуногистохимическом маркировании структур ЭНС на гистологических срезах в мышечной и слизистой оболочке располагались многочисленные βIII-тубулин-положительные нервные волокна и сопровождающие их S100b-позитивные глиальные клетки. При иммунофлуоресцентном исследовании гистологических срезов в составе миентеральных ганглиев выявлялись нейроны различных размеров и формы, в том числе нитрергические, и глиальные клетки. В цитоплазме нейронов определялось небольшое количество каспаза-3-положительных гранул. Трехмерная структура энтеральной нервной системы характеризовалась сложной гистоархитектоникой. Она была представлена сетью, состоящей из не имеющих четкой границы миентеральных ганглиев, нервных трактов и нервных отростков, локализованных в мышечной и слизистой оболочках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We studied the histoarchitectonics of the enteric nervous system in the colon of C57BL/6 mice using a complex of histological, immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence methods. The myenteric ganglia cell composition showed the prevalance of glial cells over neurons, but had no regional differences. Norm- and hypochromic neurons were most prevalent, yet pycnotic neurons were sporadic. The number of submucosal ganglia had a decrease in the distal direction. With immunohistochemical staining of histological slices in the muscular and mucosal layer of the distal colon there were revealed numerous βIII-tubulin-positive nerve fibers and s100b-positive cells, which accompanied them. With immunofluorescence labeling of the histological slices in myenteric ganglia there were neurons of different shapes and size, including nitrergic, and glial cells. In the cytoplasm of neurons a small caspase-3 positive granularity was present. Using immunofluorescence labeling on the colon whole-mounts we revealed a complex histoarchitectonics of the myenteric and submucous plexus in the colon. It consisted of ganglia and nerve tracts, which were interconnected and had no clear margin, and nerve fibers, localized in the muscular and mucosal layer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеральная нервная система</kwd><kwd>гистоархитектоника</kwd><kwd>толстая кишка</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>иммунофлуоресценция</kwd><kwd>нейроны</kwd><kwd>глиальные клетки</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>мышь</kwd><kwd>тотальные препараты</kwd><kwd>enteric nervous system</kwd><kwd>histoarchitectonics</kwd><kwd>colon</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>immunofluorescence</kwd><kwd>neurons</kwd><kwd>glial cells</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>mouse</kwd><kwd>whole mount</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермохин П. Н. Гистопатология центральной нервной системы / П.Н. Ермохин. 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