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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2017-6-2-101-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности гранулематозного воспаления при болезни Крона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Granulematous Inflammation in Crohn’s Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахриева</surname><given-names>Хава Мусаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhrieva</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">akhrievakhava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайратьянц</surname><given-names>Олег Вадимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayrat'yants</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тертычный</surname><given-names>Александр Семенович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tertychnyy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ингушский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ingush State University, Magas, Republic Ingushetia, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First I. M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахриева Х.М., Зайратьянц О.В., Тертычный А.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахриева Х.М., Зайратьянц О.В., Тертычный А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhrieva K.M., Zayrat'yants O.V., Tertychnyy A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/351">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/351</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Крона (БК) - мультисистемное хроническое идиопатическое заболевание из группы воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, для которой характерно развитие иммунного гранулематозного воспаления с формированием ненекротизирующихся эпителиоидноклеточных саркоидных гранулем как в стенке кишки, так и внекишечно. Гранулемы обнаруживаются, в среднем, у половины больных БК, причем в два раза чаще у детей, а также в операционном материале, по сравнению с биопсийным. Выявлена связь развития гранулем с генами, регулирующими процессы аутофагии и обсуждается возможность существования двух фенотипов или генотипов заболевания, в зависимости от наличия гранулематозного воспаления, хотя нельзя исключить, что в части наблюдений БК гранулемы остаются не обнаруженными. Дальнейшие исследования позволят уточнить частоту развития и патогенез гранулем, а также их клиническое и прогностическое значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Crohn’s disease is a multisystem chronic idiopathic disease from inflammatory bowel disease group, which is characterized by the development of immune granulomatous inflammation with the formation of non-necrotizing epithelioid cell sarcoid granulomas as in the wall of the intestine, and extra-intestinal. Granulomas are found, on average, in half of patients with Crohn’s disease, and is twice more often at children, and also in operational material, in comparison with biopsy. Communication of development of granulomas with the autophagy-related genes is revealed and possibility of existence of two phenotypes or genotypes of a disease, depending on existence of a granulematous inflammation though it is impossible to exclude that in some cases granulomas remained not found. Further researches will allow to specify the frequency of development and pathogenesis of granulomas, and also their clinical and predictive value.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>гранулематозные болезни</kwd><kwd>патологическая анатомия</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>granulematous inflammation</kwd><kwd>pathological anatomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аруин Л. И., Капуллер Л. Л., Исаков В. А. Морфологическая диагностика болезней желудка и кишечника. М.: Триада-X; 1998. 496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аруин Л. И., Капуллер Л. Л., Исаков В. А. Морфологическая диагностика болезней желудка и кишечника. М.: Триада-X; 1998. 496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусова Е. А. 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