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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2016-5-1-15-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные особенности строения гиппокампа мозга мужчин и женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender Differences of Hippocampus of Female and Male Brains</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголепова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolepova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bogolepovaira@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свешников</surname><given-names>Антон Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sveshnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловчицкая</surname><given-names>Анастасия Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovchitskaya</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боголепова И.Н., Иллариошкин С.Н., Свешников А.В., Ловчицкая А.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боголепова И.Н., Иллариошкин С.Н., Свешников А.В., Ловчицкая А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogolepova I.N., Illarioshkin S.N., Sveshnikov A.V., Lovchitskaya A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение когнитивной функции и памяти установило их гендерные различия, однако, морфологический субстрат их неясен. Целью нашего исследования было изучение структурной организации гиппокампа мозга мужчин и женщин. С помощью морфологических и морфометрических методов были установлены размеры пирамидных нейронов, показатели плотности нейронов и глии в поле СА1 гиппокампа мужского и женского мозга. Были показаны их гендерные различия и особенности межполушарной асимметрии. Гендерные различия возможно коррелируют с особенностями когнитивных функций памяти мужчин и женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies of cognition and memory have found gender differences, but their neuroanatomic substrate is unclear. The aim of our work was to study structural organization of hippocampus of female’s and male brains. By microscopic and morphometric methods there have been investigated peculiarities of size of pyramidal neurons, number of pyramidal neurons and glia in area СА1of female’s and male brains. We have been shown their gender differences and the appearance of different left-right asymmetry. Sex-difference may correlates with peculiarities of cognition and memory of men and women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>цитоархитектоника</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd><kwd>поле СА1</kwd><kwd>гендерные различия</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>cytoarchitecture</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боголепова И. Н. Цитоархитектоника переднего лимбического поля 24 мозга мужчин и женщин / И.Н. Боголепова, Л.И. Малофеева // Морфологические ведомости. 2007. № 1, 2. С. 22-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Боголепова И. Н. Цитоархитектоника переднего лимбического поля 24 мозга мужчин и женщин / И.Н. Боголепова, Л.И. Малофеева // Морфологические ведомости. 2007. № 1, 2. 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