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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2026-15-2-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-2254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия белка MGMT в слизистой оболочке желудка при хроническом гастрите как возможный маркер оценки риска развития рака желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGMT Protein Expression in Chronic Gastritis as a Possible Marker for the Gastric Cancer Development Risk Assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1834-3629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубцов Вячеслав Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>ул. Ленина, 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Rubtsov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubtsov.omgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-3260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парыгина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parygina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парыгина Мария Николаевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya N. Parygina – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariyakern@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7200-7082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозговой</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozgovoi</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мозговой Сергей Игоревич – д-р. мед. наук, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei I. Mozgovoi – Doct. Sci. (Med), Professor at the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariyakern@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-8709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиманская</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanskaya</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиманская Анна Геннадьевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Shimanskaya – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shimansckaya.anna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-9669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркелова Марина Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Markelova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.markelova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-1674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поморгайло</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomorgailo</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поморгайло Елена Геннадьевна – д-р. биол. наук, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Pomorgailo – Doct. Sci. (Med), Professor at the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenapom@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-7831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононов Алексей Владимирович – д-р. мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой патологической анатомии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Kononov – Doct. Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Omsk</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ogmapath@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рубцов В.А., Парыгина М.Н., Мозговой С.И., Шиманская А.Г., Маркелова М.В., Поморгайло Е.Г., Кононов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рубцов В.А., Парыгина М.Н., Мозговой С.И., Шиманская А.Г., Маркелова М.В., Поморгайло Е.Г., Кононов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rubtsov V.A., Parygina M.N., Mozgovoi S.I., Shimanskaya A.G., Markelova M.V., Pomorgailo E.G., Kononov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2254">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2254</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак желудка представляет собой гетерогенную группу опухолей, различающихся молекулярными механизмами развития. Одним из множества молекулярно-генетических изменений, обнаруженных при раке желудка, является инактивация гена O6-метилгуанин-ДНК-метилтрансферазы (MGMT).</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка экспрессии белка MGMT при хроническом гастрите как возможного предиктивного маркера риска развития рака желудка.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Объект исследования – биопсийный и операционный материал слизистой оболочки желудка (СОЖ). Первая группа – 62 случая спорадического рака желудка, представленных одним фрагментом ткани опухоли и одним фрагментом дистантной зоны опухолевого роста, вторая группа – 58 образцов СОЖ, взятых при эзофагогастродуоденоскопии у пациентов с диспептическими жалобами. Иммуногистохимическое исследование проводили на парафиновых срезах всех образцов с использованием мышиных моноклональных антител к белку MGMT (Diagnostic Bio Systems, США; клон MT3.1, разведение 1:100), системы детекции PolyVuePlus HRP/DAB (Diagnostic Bio Systems, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В образцах рака желудка отмечено выраженное снижение индекса белка MGMT до 4 [2; 8] баллов. Во фрагментах СОЖ дистантной зоны первой группы также обнаружено выраженное снижение индекса белка MGMT до 4 [2; 6] баллов. Во второй группе биоптатов СОЖ значение индекса белка MGMT сохранялось на высоком уровне – 9 [9; 12] баллов. Сравнение распределения значений индекса белка MGMT продемонстрировало отсутствие различий между образцами рака желудка и СОЖ дистантной зоны (p=0,56). При этом снижение индекса белка MGMT в образцах дистантной зоны статистически значимо (p&lt;0,001) отличалось от сохранного уровня экспрессии белка MGMT в биоптатах второй группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Статистически значимое снижение уровня белка MGMT в дистантной зоне опухолевого роста в сравнении с морфологически сопоставимой СОЖ при хроническом гастрите может служить потенциальным предиктором риска развития рака желудка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gastric cancer represents a heterogeneous group of tumors with distinct molecular mechanisms of development. One of the many molecular genetic alterations found in gastric cancer is inactivation of the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) gene.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate MGMT protein expression in chronic gastritis as a potential predictive marker for gastric cancer risk.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study material consisted of biopsy and surgical specimens of the gastric mucosa. The first group included 62 cases of sporadic gastric cancer, each represented by one tumor tissue fragment and one fragment from a distant zone of tumor growth. The second group comprised 58 gastric mucosal samples obtained during esophagogastroduodenoscopy from patients with dyspeptic complaints. Immunohistochemical staining was performed on paraffin sections of all specimens using mouse monoclonal antibodies against the MGMT protein (Diagnostic Bio Systems, USA; clone MT3.1, dilution 1:100) and the PolyVuePlus HRP/DAB detection system (Diagnostic Bio Systems, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the gastric cancer samples, a marked decrease in the MGMT protein index was observed, down to 4 [2; 8] points. In the gastric mucosal fragments from the distant zone in the first group, a pronounced reduction in the MGMT protein index was also found, down to 4 [2; 6] points. In the second group of gastric mucosal biopsies, the MGMT protein index value remained at a high level — 9 [9; 12] points. Comparison of the distribution of MGMT protein index values demonstrated no differences between the gastric cancer samples and the distant-zone gastric mucosa (p = 0.56). At the same time, the decrease in the MGMT protein index in the distant-zone samples was statistically significantly different (p &lt; 0.001) from the preserved level of MGMT protein expression in the biopsies of the second group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The statistically significant decrease in the MGMT protein level in the distant zone of tumor growth compared with morphologically comparable gastric mucosa in chronic gastritis may serve as a potential predictor of gastric cancer risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белок MGMT</kwd><kwd>хронический гастрит</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>предикция риска развития рака желудка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MGMT protein</kwd><kwd>chronic gastritis</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer risk prediction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилова Н.В., Чайка А.В., Хомяков В.М., Олейникова Н.А., Андреева Ю.Ю., Мальков П.Г. Микросателлитная нестабильность в раке желудка – предиктор благоприятного прогноза. 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