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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2026-15-2-26-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-2252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние кровообращения в области имплантации биоинженерной конструкции по данным гистологического и томографического исследования в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blood Circulation in the Implantation Area of a Bioengineered Construct Based on Histological and Tomographic Examination in an Experimental Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-7562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марзоль</surname><given-names>Е. ЕА.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marzol'</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марзоль Екатерина Александровна – старший преподаватель кафедры анатомии человека с курсом топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии; аспирант кафедры морфологии и общей патологии</p><p>Московский тракт, 2, Томск, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Marzol' – Senior Lecturer at the Department of Human Anatomy with a course in topographic anatomy and operative surgery</p><p>Moskovskii trakt, 2, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya4803@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-0817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворниченко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornichenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дворниченко Марина Владимировна – д-р. мед. наук, профессор кафедры анатомии человека с курсом топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Dvornichenko – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy with a course in topographic anatomy and operative surgery</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dochic@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8980-7967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinov'ev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиновьев Егор Андреевич – студент, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории клеточных и микрофлюидных технологий</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Zinov'ev – student, laboratory research assistant at the Laboratory of Cellular and Microfluidic Technologies</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorzinovyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-0987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюман</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyuman</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзюман Анна Николаевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры морфологии и общей патологии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Dzyuman – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Morphology and General Pathology</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzyuman.an@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-5342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подъяблонский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pod"yablonskii</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подъяблонский Андрей Сергеевич – канд. мед. наук, врачрентгенолог отделения рентгенодиагностики</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Pod"yablonskii – Cand. Sci. (Med.), radiologist at the Radiology Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asp92@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-1355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородин</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodin</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородин Олег Юрьевич – д-р. мед. наук, зав. отделениемрентгенодиагностики</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Borodin – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Head of Radiology Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-2185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Больбасов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bol'basov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Больбасов Евгений Николаевич – канд. техн. наук, и.о. руководителя Центра аддитивных технологий</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii N. Bol'basov – Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Acting Head of the Additive Technologies Center</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8638-398X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернаков</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernakov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жернаков Даниил Евгеньевич – студент</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil E. Zhernakov – student</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhernackovdanil@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3815-6059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбкин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбкин Марк Андреевич – студент</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark A. Rybkin – student</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markandfish@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1436-5601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митряйкин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitryaikin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митряйкин Никита Сергеевич – студент</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Mitryaikin – student</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Михаил Валерьевич – д-р. мед. наук, зав. кафедрой фармацевтического анализа</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergej N. Lyashhenko – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belousov.mv@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлусов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlusov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлусов Игорь Альбертович – д-р. мед. наук, профессор кафедры морфологии и общей патологии; зав. лабораторией клеточных и микрофлюидных технологий</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Khlusov – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Morphology and General Pathology; Head of Laboratory of Cellular and Microfluidic Technologies</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khlusov63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1559-199X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукарцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukartseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукарцева Оксана Васильевна – инженер Центра аддитивных технологий</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Kukartseva – Engineer at the Additive Technologies Center</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский областной онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марзоль Е.Е., Дворниченко М.В., Зиновьев Е.А., Дзюман А.Н., Подъяблонский А.С., Бородин О.Ю., Больбасов Е.Н., Жернаков Д.Е., Рыбкин М.А., Митряйкин Н.С., Белоусов М.В., Хлусов И.А., Кукарцева О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марзоль Е.Е., Дворниченко М.В., Зиновьев Е.А., Дзюман А.Н., Подъяблонский А.С., Бородин О.Ю., Больбасов Е.Н., Жернаков Д.Е., Рыбкин М.А., Митряйкин Н.С., Белоусов М.В., Хлусов И.А., Кукарцева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marzol' E.A., Dvornichenko M.V., Zinov'ev E.A., Dzyuman A.N., Pod"yablonskii A.S., Borodin O.Y., Bol'basov E.N., Zhernakov D.E., Rybkin M.A., Mitryaikin N.S., Belousov M.V., Khlusov I.A., Kukartseva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2252">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2252</self-uri><abstract><p>Экстраваскулярные макрокапсулы являются возможным методом замещения мягкотканного дефекта в условиях недостатка аутотканей или невозможности использования стандартных лоскутов. Цель исследования – морфофункциональная оценка кровеносных состояния сосудов и показателей кровотока в области биоинженерной конструкции с использованием гистологического и томографического методов исследования.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Эксперимент выполнен на 12 крысах стока Вистар, распределенных на 4 группы: 1-я – пустая 3D-макрокапсула (n=3); 2-я – 3D-макрокапсула с костным мозгом (n=3); 3-я – 3D-макрокапсула с костным мозгом и нетканым матриксом (n=3); 4-я – контрольная группа ложнооперированных животных (n=3). Одна крыса служила донором сингенного костного мозга бедренных костей. Имплантация проводилась на бедренный сосудисто-нервный пучок. Оценка состояния зоны оперативного вмешательства проводилась на 3-и, 7- и 14-е сутки. После некропсии на 30-е сутки проводили гистологическую и морфометрическую оценку сосудистой стенки при стандартной окраске гематоксилином–эозином и по Маллори. Определяли толщину и морфологию интимы, медии и индекс интима/медия. Проводили МРТ-исследование с контрастированием гадобутролом с последующей оценкой сосудистой проходимости и тканевой перфузии (Ktrans, Kep, Ve).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В зоне имплантации регистрировались положительная динамика заживления и отсутствие признаков воспаления. Во всех группах сосудистая стенка сохраняла типичную трехслойную структуру без изменения внутреннего просвета, признаков развития медиафиброза или формирования выраженной гиперплазии интимы. Магнитно-резонансная томография показала сохранность магистрального кровотока и позволила предположить усиление перфузии тканеинженерных конструкций, помещенных в 3D-макрокапсулу.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Имплантация на сосудисто-нервный пучок всех вариантов исполнения экстраваскулярных макрокапсул не вызывает значительных морфологических изменений и нарушений системного кровообращения бедренной артерии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Extravascular macrocapsules represent a possible method for soft tissue defect replacement in the setting of a shortage of autologous tissues or when standard flaps cannot be used. The aim of the study was a morphofunctional evaluation of vascular condition and blood flow parameters at the site of bioengineered construct implantation, employing histological and tomographic examination methods.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The experiment was performed on 12 Wistar rats divided into 4 groups: Group 1 – empty 3D macrocapsule (n=3); Group 2 – 3D macrocapsule with bone marrow (n=3); Group 3 – 3D macrocapsule with bone marrow and nonwoven matrix (n=3); Group 4 – control group of sham-operated animals (n=3). One rat served as a donor of syngeneic bone marrow from the femoral bones. Implantation was performed onto the femoral neurovascular bundle. Assessment of the surgical site condition was carried out on days 3, 7, and 14. After necropsy on day 30, histological and morphometric evaluation of the vascular wall was performed using standard hematoxylin–eosin and Mallory staining. The thickness and morphology of the intima and media were assessed, along with the intima-to-media ratio. MRI examination with gadobutrol contrast enhancement was performed, followed by assessment of vascular patency and tissue perfusion parameters (Ktrans, Kep, Ve).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Positive healing dynamics and the absence of signs of inflammation were observed in the implantation zone. In all groups, the vascular wall retained its typical three-layer structure, with no changes in the lumen, no evidence of media fibrosis, and no formation of pronounced intimal hyperplasia. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated preserved main blood flow and suggested enhanced perfusion of the tissue-engineered constructs placed within the 3D macrocapsule.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Implantation of all versions of extravascular macrocapsules onto the neurovascular bundle does not induce significant morphological changes or impair the systemic circulation of the femoral artery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>бедренная артерия</kwd><kwd>компьютерная морфометрия</kwd><kwd>3D-макрокапсула</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>перфузия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>femoral artery</kwd><kwd>computer morphometry</kwd><kwd>3D macro-capsule</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>perfusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов Л.А., Кутихин А.Г. Оптимизация окрашивания элементов системы кровообращения и гепатолиенальной системы гематоксилином и эозином. 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