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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2025-14-4-34-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-2181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические изменения бедренной кости при  экспериментальном остеомиелите у кроликов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological Changes in the Femur in Experimental   Osteomyelitis in Rabbits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-213X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюба</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyuba</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзюба Герман Григорьевич – д-р. мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>German G. Dzyuba – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Traumatology and Orthopedics Department</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">germanort@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-7970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулинин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulinin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акулинин Виктор Александрович – д-р. мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Akulinin – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Histology, Cytology and Embryology Department</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_akulinin@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-0598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерофеев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erofeev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерофеев Сергей Александрович – д-р. мед. наук, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Erofeev – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Traumatology and Orthopedics Department</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esa_rncvto@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-3337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Сергей Степанович – д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Stepanov – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Senior Rresearcher of Histology, Cytology and Embryology Department</p><p>Omsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_stepanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-7481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбач</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbach</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбач Елена Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории морфологии</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Gorbach – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Morphology</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbach.e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-9669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркелова Марина Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Markelova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Omsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5282-5132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриш</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrish</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гавриш Богдан Сергеевич – студент</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdan S. Gavrish – student</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pahizefalozavr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6261-1902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Сергей Владимирович – врач-хирург, заведующий отделением хирургии №3</p><p> Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Lysenko – surgeon, head of the surgery department No. 3</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov Scientific and Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический медико-хирургический центр</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Medical and Surgical Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзюба Г.Г., Акулинин В.А., Ерофеев С.А., Степанов С.С., Горбач Е.А., Маркелова М.В., Гавриш Б.С., Лысенко С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзюба Г.Г., Акулинин В.А., Ерофеев С.А., Степанов С.С., Горбач Е.А., Маркелова М.В., Гавриш Б.С., Лысенко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzyuba G.G., Akulinin V.A., Erofeev S.A., Stepanov S.S., Gorbach E.N., Markelova M.V., Gavrish B.S., Lysenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2181">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2181</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена исследованию динамики гистологических изменений при экспериментальном остеомиелите бедренной кости у кроликов. Цель исследования – изучить динамику и характер морфологических изменений в костной ткани и костном мозге бедренной кости на различных стадиях экспериментально вызванного остеомиелита у кроликов. Материал и методы. Эксперимент проведен на 18 кроликах породы «Советская шиншилла». Моделирование остеомиелита выполнялось путем интраоссального введения суспензии золотистого стафилококка (Staphylococcus aureus) в концентрации 1×108 КОЕ/мл в область дистального метафиза бедренной кости. Контрольная группа животных получала инъекцию стерильного физиологического раствора. Животных выводили из эксперимента на 3-и, 7- и 14-е сут. Для морфологического исследования применяли световую микроскопию гистологических срезов, окрашенных гематоксилином и эозином, а также по Ван Гизону. Результаты. Установлено, что развитие остеомиелита носит стадийный характер. На 3-и сут наблюдалась картина острого серозно-гнойного воспаления костного мозга с массивной нейтрофильной инфильтрацией, явлениями тромбоза сосудов и начальными признаками некроза костных балок. К 7-е сут воспаление приобретало гнойно-деструктивный характер с формированием абсцессов, секвестров костной ткани и периостальной реакцией. Отмечалось резкое увеличение количества остеокластов. На 14-е сут процесс переходил в хроническую фазу: отмечалось формирование демаркационного вала из грубоволокнистой костной ткани, окружающей секвестры. Активный остеогенез сочетался с участками деструкции. Заключение. Проведенное исследование демонстрирует, что экспериментальная модель остеомиелита, индуцированного введением Staphylococcus aureus в бедренную кость кроликов, достоверно воспроизводит ключевые патоморфологические стадии заболевания, характерные для человека (острую, деструктивную и хроническую). Полученные данные позволяют использовать данную модель для дальнейшего изучения патогенеза остеомиелита и доклинической оценки эффективности новых методов терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of histological changes in experimental osteomyelitis of the femur in rabbits. The aim of the study is to study the dynamics and nature of morphological changes in bone tissue and bone marrow of the femur at different stages of experimentally induced osteomyelitis in rabbits. Material and methods. The experiment was performed on 18 Soviet Chinchilla rabbits. Osteomyelitis was modeled by intraosseous administration of a suspension of Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of  1×108 CFU/ml into the distal metaphysis of the femur. The control group of animals received an injection of sterile saline. Animals were withdrawn from the experiment on days 3, 7 and 14. Light microscopy of histological sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin, as well as according to van Gieson, was used for morphological examination. Results. It was established that osteomyelitis develops in stages. On the 3rd day, a picture of acute serous-purulent inflammation of the bone marrow with massive neutrophilic infiltration, vascular thrombosis and initial signs of necrosis of the bone trabeculae was observed. By the 7th day, the inflammation acquired a purulent-destructive character with the formation of abscesses, bone tissue sequesters and periosteal reaction. A sharp increase in the number of osteoclasts was noted. On the 14th day, the process passed into the chronic phase: the formation of a demarcation ridge of coarse-fibrous bone tissue surrounding the sequesters was noted. Active osteogenesis was combined with areas of destruction. Conclusion. The study demonstrates that the experimental model of osteomyelitis induced by the introduction of Staphylococcus aureus into the femur of rabbits reliably reproduces the key pathomorphological stages of the disease characteristic of humans (acute, destructive and chronic). The obtained data allow using this model for further study of osteomyelitis pathogenesis and preclinical evaluation of the effectiveness of new therapeutic methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>бедренная кость</kwd><kwd>кролики</kwd><kwd>золотистый стафилококк</kwd><kwd>секвестрация</kwd><kwd>остеогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>femur</kwd><kwd>rabbits</kwd><kwd>staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>sequestration</kwd><kwd>osteogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации №056-00066-24-00 от 28.12.2023 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was conducted within State assignment of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation   No. 056-00066-24-00 dated December 28, 2023</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов С.П., Цискарашвили А.В., Горбатюк Д.С. 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