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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2025-14-2-79-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-2105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипические особенности клеток медиальной эпифизарной пластинки проксимального отдела большеберцовой кости при болезни Блаунта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic features of medial epiphyseal growth plate cells in the proximal tibia in Blount's disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5789-6982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строкова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строкова Елена Леонидовна – канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела организации научных исследований</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 17, Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Strokova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Research Department of Scientific Research Organization</p><p>ul. Frunze, 17, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">estrokova-1985-10-14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-4096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Наталья Юрьевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела организации научных исследований</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya Yu. Pakhomova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher Research Department of Scientific Research Organization</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssi-proekt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-1627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Александр Игоревич – канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпигенетики развития</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr I. Shevchenko – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher of Developmental Epigenetics Laboratory</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epigene@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-3347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожевников Вадим Витальевич – канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением детской ортопедии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Kozhevnikov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Pediatric Orthopedics Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim-barnaul@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-5993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залавина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalavina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залавина Светлана Васильевна – д-р. мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Zalavina – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Histology, Embryology and Cytology Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalavinasv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4290-1938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машак</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashak</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машак Светлана Владимировна – д-р. мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Mashak – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Histology, Embryology and Cytology Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana_mashak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-217X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуков Дмитрий Викторович – д-р. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Zhukov – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Traumatology and Orthopedics Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukdvzhukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-5891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корыткин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корыткин Андрей Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент, директор</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Korytkin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niito@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Y.L. Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии и генетики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Строкова Е.Л., Пахомова Н.Ю., Шевченко А.И., Кожевников В.В., Залавина С.В., Машак С.В., Жуков Д.В., Корыткин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Строкова Е.Л., Пахомова Н.Ю., Шевченко А.И., Кожевников В.В., Залавина С.В., Машак С.В., Жуков Д.В., Корыткин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strokova E.L., Pakhomova N.Y., Shevchenko A.I., Kozhevnikov V.V., Zalavina S.V., Mashak S.V., Zhukov D.V., Korytkin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2105">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2105</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – идентифицировать фенотип клеток медиальной эпифизарной пластинки проксимального отдела большеберцовой кости при болезни Блаунта. Материал и методы. Исследование выполнено на медиальных эпифизарных пластинках проксимального отдела большеберцовой кости при односторонней болезни Блаунта III–IV степени. Образцы хрящевой ткани получены в клинике детской ортопедии Новосибирского НИИ травматологии и ортопедии от 5 детей (4 девочки, 1 мальчик) в возрасте от 3 до 8 лет. Клетки пластинок роста подвергали культивированию до 4-го пассажа и исследовали с помощью метода иммунофлуоресцентной микроскопии на хондрогенный (Collagen II) и нейральные маркеры (Musashi-1, PAX6, SOX2, NF200). Морфометрический анализ клеток проводили с использованием программы ImageJ. Результаты. В медиальных эпифизарных пластинках проксимального отдела большеберцовой кости пациентов с болезнью Блаунта выявлены клетки двух разных фенотипов. Первый тип – хондроциты разной степени дифференцировки с флуоресцентным окраши- ванием на коллаген II типа и отрицательной реакцией на нейральные маркеры. Второй тип представлен клетками биполярной и мультиполярной формы с двумя или несколькими длинными отростками. Клетки нейрального фенотипа экспрессировали ранние нейральные маркеры: Musashi-1, PAX6, SOX2 и маркер зрелых нейральных клеток NF200. Площади ядра, цитоплазмы, клеток, а также ядерно- цитоплазматические отношения в выявленных фенотипах статистически значимо различались. Заключение. Проведенное исследование свидетельствует о наличии клеток нейрального фенотипа в пластинках роста большеберцовой кости при болезни Блаунта. Для объяснения полученных результатов предложена гипотеза о роли клеток нервного гребня в индуцировании патологии коленных суставов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to identify the phenotype of medial epiphyseal growth plate cells in the proximal tibia in Blount's disease. Material and methods. The study was conducted on medial epiphyseal growth plates of the proximal tibia in unilateral Blount's disease of stages III–IV. Cartilage tissue samples were obtained at the Pediatric Orthopedics Clinic of the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics from 5 children (4 girls, 1 boy) aged 3 to 8 years. Growth plate cells were cultured up to passage 4 and analyzed using immunofluorescence microscopy for chondrogenic (Collagen II) and neural markers (Musashi-1, PAX6 , SOX2, NF200). Morphometric measurements were conducted with ImageJ software. Results. Two different cell phenotypes were observed in the proximal tibial growth plates of individuals with Blount's disease. Type 1: Chondrocytes exhibiting a differentiation gradient, with type II collagen positivity and absence of neural marker staining. Type 2: Cells displaying either bipolar or multipolar architecture, with multiple thin processes. Neural-phenotype cells showed positive expression of both early-stage markers (Musashi-1, PAX6, SOX2) and the mature neuronal marker NF200. The nuclear, cytoplasmic, and cellular areas, as well as nuclear-to- cytoplasmic ratios, showed statistically significant differences between the identified phenotypes. Conclusion. Neural lineage cells were detected in the dysregulated growth plate microenvironment of Blount's disease. We hypothesize that neural crest-derived cells may contribute to the pathogenesis of knee joint defects in this context.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Блаунта</kwd><kwd>большеберцовая кость</kwd><kwd>эпифизарная пластинка</kwd><kwd>хондроциты</kwd><kwd>нервный гребень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Blount's disease</kwd><kwd>tibia</kwd><kwd>growth plate</kwd><kwd>chondrocytes</kwd><kwd>neural crest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строкова Е.Л., Пахомова Н.Ю., Шевченко А.И., Корыткин А.А., Кожевников В.В., Зайдман А.М. 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