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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2024-14-1-107-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-2058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МОРФОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MORPHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феликс Вик-д’Азир – врач, ученый, реформатор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Felix Vicq-d'Azyr – Physician, Scientist, Reformer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-2387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominykh</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фоминых Татьяна Аркадьевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой судебной медицины.</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Fominykh – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Forensic Medicine of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University.</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanusha.ark@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-4644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутя</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутя Сергей Анатольевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой нормальной анатомии.</p><p>пр-т Вернадского, 4, 295007, Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Kutia – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Human Anatomy of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University.</p><p>pr-t Vernadskogo, 4, 295007, Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei_kutya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6243-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Анна Николаевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры судебной медицины.</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Zakharova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Forensic Medicine of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University.</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annazakh1970@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-0463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абросимов Юрий Юрьевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии.</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii Yu. Abrosimov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University.</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abrosimov.13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фоминых Т.А., Кутя С.А., Захарова А.Н., Абросимов Ю.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фоминых Т.А., Кутя С.А., Захарова А.Н., Абросимов Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fominykh T.A., Kutya S.A., Zakharova A.N., Abrosimov Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2058">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2058</self-uri><abstract><p>Феликс Вик-д’Азир (Vicq-d’Azyr, 1748–1794) – ученый-энциклопедист эпохи Просвещения, практикующий врач, анатом и социальный реформатор, прожил короткую, самоотверженную жизнь, которая закончилась во время огненной бури Французской революции. Он является одним из основоположников сравнительной анатомии и первооткрывателем явления гомологии в животном мире. Вик-д’Азир известен своими исследованиями в области анатомии головного мозга, некоторые структуры головного мозга названы его именем. Вик-д’Азир внес неоценимый вклад в борьбу с эпизоотиями крупного рогатого скота и в принципы соблюдения санитарно-гигиенических норм в местах компактного проживания населения. Он был одним из основателей Королевского медицинского общества Франции, а также автором и соавтором значимых медицинских изданий общетерапевтического и хирургического направлений. Заслуживают внимания также его исследования по патологической анатомии, истории медицины и идеи по реформам образования. Несмотря на то, что Вик-д’Азир прожил всего 46 лет, он оставил после себя обширное теоретическое и практическое научное наследие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Felix Vicq-d'Azyr (1748-1794) – an encyclopedic scientist of the Enlightenment, a medical practitioner, anatomist, and social reformer, who lived a short, selfless life that ended during the firestorm of the French Revolution. He is one of the founders of comparative anatomy and the discoverer of the phenomenon of homology. Vicq-d'Azyr is known for his contributions to the study of the brain anatomy; some structures of the brain are named after him. Vicq-d'Azyr made an invaluable contribution to the fight against cattle epizootics and to the principles of maintaining sanitary and hygienic standards in high-density residential areas. He was one of the founders of the Royal Society of Medicine of France, as well as the author and co-author of significant medical publications in general therapeutic and surgical areas. His research studies on pathological anatomy, the history of medicine, and ideas for educational reforms are also noteworthy. Although Vicq-d’Azyr lived only 46 years, he left behind an extensive theoretical and practical scientific heritage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>нейроморфология</kwd><kwd>Вик-д’Азир</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>сравнительная анатомия</kwd><kwd>медицинское образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>neuromorphology</kwd><kwd>Vicq-d'Azyr</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>comparative anatomy</kwd><kwd>medical education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biographical Sketch of Vicq D'Azyr. Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal. 1807;3(10):180-185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biographical Sketch of Vicq D'Azyr. 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