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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-4-107-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-2032</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кариометрические показатели нейронов спинномозговых узлов в процессе заживления гнойных ран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Karyometric Parameters of Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons During Healing of Purulent Wounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фетисов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fetisov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фетисов Сергей Олегович – канд. биол. наук, ассистент кафедры нормальной анатомии человека</p><p>ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei O. Fetisov– Cand. Sci. (Biol.), teaching assistant of Human Anatomy Department</p><p>ul. Studencheskaya, 10, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fetisovbiol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-8543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Наталия Тимофеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нормальной анатомии человека</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya T. Alexeeva – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Human Anatomy Department</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeevant@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-7607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клочкова Светлана Валерьевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры анатомии человека</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Klochkova – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Human Anatomy Departmen</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swetlana.chava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-8701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Дмитрий Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии человека</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Sokolov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Human Anatomy Department</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cingulum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-634X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кварацхелия</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvaratskheliya</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кварацхелия Анна Гуладиевна – канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии человека</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Kvaratskheliya – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Human Anatomy Department</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_kvar_83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-1222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитюк</surname><given-names>Д Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikityuk</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитюк Дмитрий Борисович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, акад. РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii B. Nikityuk – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Acad. of RAS, head of Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitrynik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal Research Centre of Biotechnology and Food Safety; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фетисов С.О., Алексеева Н.Т., Клочкова С.В., Соколов Д.А., Кварацхелия А.Г., Никитюк Д.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фетисов С.О., Алексеева Н.Т., Клочкова С.В., Соколов Д.А., Кварацхелия А.Г., Никитюк Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fetisov S.O., Alexeeva N.T., Klochkova S.V., Sokolov D.A., Kvaratskheliya A.G., Nikityuk D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2032">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2032</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – провести кариометрическую оценку нейронов спинномозговых узлов экспериментальных животных на фоне гнойного раневого процесса при естественном заживлении и при стимуляции гидроимпульсной санацией и внесением обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы крови. Материал и методы. В эксперименте на 100 белых беспородных крысах моделировали гнойную рану боковой поверхности бедра, внесением суточной культуры Staphillococcus aureus с концентрацией 1010 микробных тел. Сформировали две группы: естественное заживление и заживление после терапии гидроимпульсной санации раны мелкодисперсным потоком NaCl c последующим внесением обогащенной тромбоцитами аутоплазмы крови. Материал забирали на 1-, 7-е и 14-е сутки. Проводили иссечение поясничных спинномозговых узлов сегментов LIII–LV как соответствующих зональной иннервации области нанесенной раны. На светооптическом уровне после окраски крезиловым фиолетовым по Нисслю измеряли площадь центрального сечения ядер нервных клеток, подсчитывали количество многоядрышковых нейронов. Статистическую обработку проводили методами непараметрической статистики Mann–Whitney test, при множественном групповом сравнении применяли Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA test. Результаты. Ядра нейронов спинномозговых узлов в ответ на раневой процесс в области их иннервации реагируовали увеличением площади, соответственно компенсаторной нагрузке на фоне роста числа клеток с признаками реактивных изменений. Заключение. Комбинированная терапия гидроимпульсной санацией и обогащенной тромбоцитами аутоплазмы крови приводит к большей выраженности компенсаторных реакций во всех субпопуляциях нейронов, проявляющихся в статистически значимом увеличении площади ядер с максимальными показателями на 7-е сутки эксперимента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to conduct a karyometric assessment of neurons in dorsal root ganglia of experimental animals against the background of a purulent wound process with natural healing and with stimula- tion by hydropulse sanitation and the introduction of platelet-rich blood plasma. Material and methods. In an experiment on 100 white mongrel rats, a purulent wound of the lateral surface of the thigh was modeled by introducing a daily culture of Staphyllococcus aureus with a concentration of 1010 microbial bodies. Two groups were formed: natural healing and healing after therapy of hydro-pulse sanitation of the wound with a finely dispersed flow of NaCl followed by the introduction of platelet-rich autologous blood plasma. The material was taken on the 1st, 7th and 14th days. Excision of the lumbar spinal nodes of segments LIII–LV was performed as corresponding to the zonal innervation of the area of the inflicted wound. At the light-optical level, after staining with cresyl violet according to Nissl, the area of the central cross-section of the nuclei of nerve cells was measured, the number of multinucleolar neurons was counted. Statistical processing was carried out using nonparametric statistical methods Mann–Whitney test; for multiple group comparisons, Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA test was used. Results. The nuclei of neurons of dorsal root ganglia responded to the wound process in the area of their innervation by increasing their area, corresponding to the compensatory load against the background of an increase in the number of cells with signs of reactive changes. Conclusion. Combined therapy with hydropulse sanitation and platelet-rich autologous blood plasma leads to greater expression of compensatory reactions in all subpopulations of neurons, manifested in a statistically significant increase in the area of nuclei with maximum values on the 7th day of the experiment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гнойная рана</kwd><kwd>нейроны спинномозговых узлов</kwd><kwd>гидроимпульсная санация</kwd><kwd>обогащенная тромбоцитами плазма крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>purulent wound</kwd><kwd>neurons of dorsal root ganglion</kwd><kwd>hydropulse sanitation</kwd><kwd>platelet-rich blood plasma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гущина С.В., Балашов В.П., Шиханов Н.П. Оценка транскрипционной активности ядерного фактора каппа В (NF-κB) в чувствительных нейронах in vitro. 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