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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-4-82-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-2029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая анатомия верхней челюсти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Anatomy of the Maxilla</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-1818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабак</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabak</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабак Сергей Львович – д-р. мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой морфологии человека</p><p>пр-т. Дзержинского, 3, Минск, 220116</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei L. Kabak – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Human Morphology Department</p><p>pr-t. Dzerzhinskogo, 3, Minsk, 220116</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabakmorph@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-6973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel'nichenko</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Юлия Михайловна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры морфологии человека</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya M. Mel'nichenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Human Morphology Department</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mjm1980@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1875-5203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пильчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pil'chuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пильчук Анна Владимировна – врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Pil'chuk – radiologist</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panna2020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Новый Лекарь»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center “Novy Lekar”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кабак С.Л., Мельниченко Ю.М., Пильчук А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кабак С.Л., Мельниченко Ю.М., Пильчук А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabak S.L., Mel'nichenko Y.M., Pil'chuk A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2029">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2029</self-uri><abstract><p>Верхняя челюсть – важнейшая структура средней трети лица. Она имеет большое функциональное и эстетическое значение, а также является клинически критической областью, на которой выполняются разнообразные хирургические вмешательства, такие как установка зубных имплантатов и удаление кист, а также эндодонтическое лечение зубов. Для предупреждения ятрогенных осложнений этих манипуляций (кровотечения и/или неврологических расстройств) требуется знание всех деталей строения верхней челюсти. В обзоре на основании современных литературных данных и собственных наблюдений изложена клиническая анатомия верхней челюсти с описанием особенностей ее морфологии, выявляемых с использованием конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии – современной технологии визуализации костных структур челюстно-лицевой области, применяемой в клинической практике. Описание ряда структур, таких как добавочные подглазничные отверстия, canalis sinuosus, альвеолоантральная артерия, носонебный (резцовый) канал и септы верхнечелюстной пазухи, отсутствует в классических анатомических руководствах, и они не детализированы в русскоязычных периодических научных изданиях. В статье представлены рентгенологические изображения этих структур с указанием линейных размеров, названа частота встречаемости в популяции и даны классификации индивидуальных вариантов внутрикостных каналов. Обсуждается прикладное значение каждого из этих вариантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The upper jaw is the most important structure of the middle third of the face. It is of great functional and aesthetic importance, and is also a clinically critical area in which a variety of surgical interventions are performed, such as the installation of dental implants, cyst removal, and endodontic dental treatment. To avoid iatrogenic complications of these manipulations (bleeding and/or neurological disorders), detailed knowledge of maxillary anatomy is required. This review, based on modern literature data and our own observations, outlines the clinical anatomy of the upper jaw with a description of the features of its morphology, identified using cone beam computed tomography, a modern technology for visualizing the bone structures of the maxillofacial region used in clinical practice. A description of a number of structures, such as the accessory infraorbital foramina, canalis sinuosus, alveolo-antral artery, nasopalatine (incisive) canal and maxillary sinus septa, is absent in human anatomy textbooks for students and is not detailed in Russian-language medical journals. The article presents radiographic images of these structures, their linear dimensions, frequency of occurrence in the population, and provides classifications of individual variants of intraosseous canals. The practical significance of each of these anatomical variations is discussed. All images used in the article are original and have not been published previously.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верхняя челюсть</kwd><kwd>конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>подглазничное отверстие</kwd><kwd>canalis sinuosus</kwd><kwd>альвеоло-антральная артерия</kwd><kwd>резцовый канал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maxilla</kwd><kwd>cone beam computed tomography</kwd><kwd>infraorbital foramen</kwd><kwd>canalis sinuosus</kwd><kwd>alveolar antral artery</kwd><kwd>incisive cana</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аванесов А.М., Сергеев Н.И., Нуднов Н.В., Седов Ю.Г. Анализ осведомленности врачейстоматологов, занимающихся дентальной имплантацией, в отношении анатомических структур верхней и нижней челюстей. 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