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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-3-89-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка способов оптимизации репаративных гистогенезов тканей барабанной перепонки: история, современное состояние и перспективы репаративной отохирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Developing Approaches to Optimise Reparative Histogenesis of the Tympanic Membrane Tissues: History, the State-of-Art and Perspectives of Reparative Otosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-0571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевлюк</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevlyuk</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевлюк Николай Николаевич – д-р. биол. наук, профессор, заслуженный работник высшей школы РФ, профессор кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>Ул. Советская, 6, Оренбург, 460000 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai N. Shevlyuk – Doct. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Honored Worker of Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of Histology, Cytology and Embryology department</p><p>Ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg, 460000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_histology@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов Вячеслав Александрович – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии </p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav A. Dolgov – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Otolaryngology Department </p><p>Orenburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_lor@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевлюк Н.Н., Долгов В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевлюк Н.Н., Долгов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevlyuk N.N., Dolgov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1998">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1998</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье с использованием данных отечественной и иностранной литературы рассмотрены вопросы оптимизации репаративных гистогенезов тканей барабанной перепонки (история, современное состояние и перспективы). Одной из причин возникновения тугоухости является нарушение целостности барабанной перепонки, которая возникает в результате ее травмы или развития воспалительных процессов в среднем ухе. Установлено, что образовавшиеся небольшие перфорации барабанной перепонки могут самопроизвольно закрываться в репаративной стадии острого гнойного среднего отита или при стихании обострения хронического гнойного среднего отита. Восстановление больших по площади перфораций барабанной полости требует хирургического вмешательства. Начиная с ХVII века стали разрабатывать способы пластики перфораций в барабанной перепонке с использованием различных биологических и небиологических материалов. Однако до начала ХХ века используемые методы не приводили к полному гистио- и органотипическому восстановлению барабанной перепонки, а обеспечивали только закрытие дефекта. На современном этапе для восстановления целостности барабанной перепонки отохирурги применяют различный пластический материал: аутотрансплантаты; аллотрансплантаты; имплантаты из небиологического материала. В качестве имплантов используются капроновая сетка, ватноклеевой диск, безузелковая трикотажная ткань из полиамидного волокна. Из биологических трансплантатов применяются кожа внутренней поверхности плеча и затылочно-височной области, стенка вены, фасция височной мышцы, твердая мозговая оболочка, надхрящница, наноструктурированный биопластический материал, созданный на основе гидроколлоида гиалуроновой кислоты и пептидного комплекса и др. Использование этих современных средств и методов в большинстве случаев приводит к органотипическому, а в ряде случаев и гистиотипическому восстановлению структуры барабанной перепонки, обеспечивает полную эпителизацию ее наружной и внутренней поверхностей. Однако, в вопросах применения того или иного материала для пластики, а также сроков проведения реконструктивных операций на среднем ухе имеется ряд нерешенных проблем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the issues to optimize reparative histogenesis of the tympanic membrane tissues (history, state-of-the art and perspectives) based on data from national and foreign scientific literature. One of the causes of hearing loss is the violated integrity of the tympanic membrane, resulting from its injury or the developing inflammatory processes in the middle ear. It has been established that small perforations of the tympanic membrane can spontaneously close in the reparative stage of acute purulent otitis media or when the exacerbation of chronic purulent otitis media subsides. Restoration of large perforations of the tympanic cavity requires surgical intervention. Since 17th century, plastic surgery options for the tympanic membrane perforations with various biological and non-biological materials have been developing. However, until the beginning of the XX century, the approaches used did not lead to complete histio- and organotypic restoration of the tympanic membrane, but only ensured closure of the defect. At the present stage, otosurgeons use various plastic materials to restore the integrity of the eardrum: autografts; allografts; implants made of non-biological material. Nylon mesh, cotton-adhesive discs, and knotless knitted fabric made of polyamide fiber are applied as implants. Biological transplants applied include the skin of the inner surface of the shoulder and the occipital-temporal region, the wall of the vein, the fascia of the temporal muscle, the dura mater, the perichondrium, nanostructured bioplastic material created on the basis of hyaluronic acid hydrocolloid and a peptide complex, etc. The use of these modern options in most cases leads to organotypic and, in some cases, histiotypic restoration of the eardrum structure, ensuring complete epithelialization of its outer and inner surfaces. However, there are a number of unresolved issues regarding the diverse materials application for plastic surgery, as well as the timing of reconstructive surgeries on the middle ear.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>барабанная перепонка</kwd><kwd>отит</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>биопластические материалы</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tympanic membrane</kwd><kwd>otitis media</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>bioplastic materials</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникин М.И., Долгов В.А., Багаутдинов А.А., Иванова Н.И. Оперативный доступ при мирингопластике в зависимости от клинической анатомии наружного слухового прохода. Морфология. 2019;155(2):19–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anikin M.I., Dolgov V.A., Bagautdinov A.A., Ivanova N.I. 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