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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-3-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Варианты архитектоники внутренней подвздошной вены и их прикладное значение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variants of the Architectonics of the Internal Iliac Vein and Their Applications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Валерий Николаевич – адъюнкт кафедры военно-морской хирургии </p><p> ул. Академика Лебедева, 6ж, Санкт-Петербург, 194044 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii N. Rumyantsev – Adjunct of the Department of Naval Surgery </p><p>6zh, Saint-Petersburg, 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorelanmp@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaivoronsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайворонский Иван Васильевич – д-р. мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нормальной анатомии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Gaivoronskii – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Normal Human Anatomy Department </p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.gaivoronsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-0018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суров Дмитрий Александрович – д-р. мед. наук, доцент, нач. кафедры военно-морской хирургии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Surov – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor,Head of Naval Surgery Department </p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sda120675@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-7325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ничипорук</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nichiporuk</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ничипорук Геннадий Иванович – канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadii I. Nichiporuk – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Normal Human Anatomy Department </p><p>St. Petersburg </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nichiporuki120@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-8056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балюра</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyura</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балюра Олег Валерьевич – канд. мед. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры военно-морской хирургии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Balyura – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Lecturer of Naval Surgery Department </p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegbalura@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова ; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy ; St. Petersburg State University ; V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова ; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy ; St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев В.Н., Гайворонский И.В., Суров Д.А., Ничипорук Г.И., Балюра О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев В.Н., Гайворонский И.В., Суров Д.А., Ничипорук Г.И., Балюра О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev V.N., Gaivoronsky I.V., Surov D.A., Nichiporuk G.I., Balyura O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1994">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1994</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – с помощью поствитальных и прижизненных методов исследования изучить варианты формирования и архитектоники внутренней подвздошной вены (ВПВ) для планирования и проведения оперативных вмешательств на органах малого таза. Материал и методы. На поствитальном материале (n=70) и с помощью трехмерного моделирования ВПВ по данным компьютернотомографической ангиографии (n=400), изучены типичные и атипичные варианты формирования ствола, архитектоники и скелетотопии ВПВ. Результаты. По данным трехмерного моделирования, в 90,25% наблюдений слияние ВПВ и наружной подвздошной вены (НПВ) было типичным и приводило к образованию ствола общей подвздошной вены (ОПВ), в 9,75% – атипичным, когда ВПВ не участвовала в формировании ствола ОПВ, а впадала в противоположную ОПВ, в конфлюенс нижней полой вены, либо отдельные стволы ВПВ впадали в НПВ. На основании оценки всего исследуемого материала архитектоника ВПВ в 48,3% была типичной, а в 51,7% – атипичной. При типичном варианте архитектоники ВПВ в основной ствол впадает подвздошно-поясничная вена (ППВ), в задний ствол впадают, верхняя латеральная крестцовая вена (ЛКВ), верхняя ягодичная вена (ВЯВ), а в передний ствол – запирательная вена (ЗВ), нижняя ЛКВ, внутренняя половая вена (ВПолВ) и нижняя ягодичная вена (НЯВ). Атипичные варианты архитектоники ВПВ можно разделить на 5 групп в зависимости от особенностей впадения ее основных притоков: 1 – атипичное впадение НЯВ (2,9%), 2 – ВЯВ (2,1%), 3 – ЗВ (16,8%), 4 – ППВ (9,9%), 5 – ЛКВ (20%). В 2% наблюдений были выявлены анастомозы между ВПВ и НПВ, в 30,6% – между передним и задним стволами ВПВ. В большинстве наблюдений слияние ВПВ и НПВ находится на уровне тела первого крестцового позвонка, слияние переднего и заднего стволов ВПВ – на уровне межпозвонкового диска S1- S2. Заключение. Полученные данные должны использоваться при планировании и проведении оперативных вмешательств на органах малого таза, особенно при эвисцерациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study the variants of the formation and architectonics of the internal iliac vein (IIV) using postvital and vital methods of research. Material and methods. Typical and atypical variants of the trunk formation, architectonics and skeletotopy of the IIV were studied on the postvital material (n=70) and with the help of three-dimensional modeling of the IIV according to the computer tomographic angiography data (n=400). Results. According to the three-dimensional modeling data, in 90,25% of observations the fusion of the IIV and the external iliac vein (EIV) was typical, when the trunk of the common iliac vein (CIV) was formed. In 9,75% - atypical, when the IIV did not participate in the formation of the trunk of the CIV, but flowed into the opposite CIV, into the confluence of the inferior vena cava, separate trunks of the IIV flowed into the EIV. Based on the evaluation of the whole material under study, the IIV architectonics was typical in 48,3% and atypical in 51,7%. In a typical variant of the IIV architectonics, the main trunk is supplied by the iliolumbar vein (ILV), the posterior trunk is supplied by the superior lateral sacral vein (LSV), superior gluteal vein (SGV), and in the anterior trunk - the obturator vein (OV), lower LSV, internal pudendal vein (IPV) and inferior gluteal vein (IGV). Atypical variants of the IIV architectonics can be divided into 5 groups depending on the peculiarities of the influx of its main tributaries: 1 - atypical influx of the IGV (2,9%), 2 - SGV (2,1%), 3 - OV (16,8%), 4 - ILV (9,9%), 5 - LSV (20%). In 2% of cases anastomoses between IIV and EIV were revealed, in 30,6% - between anterior and posterior trunks of IIV. In the majority of cases, the fusion of the IIV and EIV was located at the level of the first sacral vertebral body, while the fusion of the anterior and posterior trunks of the IIV was at the level of the S1-S2 intervertebral disc. Conclusion. The obtained data should be used when planning and performing surgical interventions on pelvic organs, especially in evisceration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутренняя подвздошная вена</kwd><kwd>архитектоника</kwd><kwd>скелетотопия</kwd><kwd>атипичные варианты формирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internal iliac vein</kwd><kwd>architectonics</kwd><kwd>skeletotopy</kwd><kwd>atypical variants of formation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайворонский И.В. 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