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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-3-35-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ структурной организации фаланг пальцев кисти человека с использованием анатомических сетевых моделей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Structural Organization of the Human Finger Phalanges Using Anatomical Network Models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-7911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермоленко Александр Сергеевич – канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>ул. Корюкина, 28, Ульяновск, 432063 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Ermolenko– Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist of Honored Doctor of Russia</p><p>ul. Koryukina, 28, Ulyanovsk, 432063 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osteon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский областной клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи им. Е.М. Чучкалова ; Университет РЕАВИЗ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Honored Doctor of Russia E.M. Chuchkalov Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care ; Private University REAVIZ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермоленко А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермоленко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1991">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1991</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на то, что в настоящее время известны морфогенетические механизмы трансформации пальцев кисти человека в процессе онтогенеза, остается открытым вопрос о том, как они организованы в сложную интегрированную структуру дистального отдела кисти? Этот вопрос остается без ответа по нескольким причинам, в том числе из-за отсутствия консенсуса в отношении концептуальных определений и подходов, а также инструментов для оценки и сравнения вариаций нескольких анатомических частей кисти. Цель исследования – изучить структурную организацию фаланг пальцев кисти человека методом анатомического сетевого анализа (AnNA). Материал и методы. В данном исследовании для AnNA были использованы функции пакета IGRAPH в среде программирования для анализа данных R. Моделирование и компоновка сети выполнены с использованием алгоритма Fruchterman-Reingold. Анализ структуры, а также модульности и интеграции в сетях выполнен с использованием алгоритма spinglass. Для исследования AnNA были использованы рентгеностеометрические показатели длины фаланг I– V пальцев 100 мужчин и 100 женщин среднего возраста без травматических изменений, деформаций и отклонений в развитии. Результаты. AnNA демонстрирует двухуровневую организацию дистального отдела кисти в виде проксимального модуля, включающего проксимальные фаланги и дистального модуля, объединяющего средние и дистальные фаланги. При сравнении характеристик сетевых моделей дистальных отделов кистей было обнаружено, что у женщин организация фаланг пальцев характеризуется более высокой морфологической интеграцией и модульностью (модульность 0,43), чем у мужчин (модульность 0,38). Морфологические модульность и интеграция являются организующими факторами структуры фаланг пальцев дистального отдела кисти у человека. Заключение. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что структурная организация фаланг пальцев кисти человека представляет собой систему отдельных анатомических модулей фаланг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the fact that the morphogenetic mechanisms of human finger transformation during ontogenesis are currently known, the issues of how they are organized into a complex integrated structure of the distal hand remains open. This question remains unanswered for several reasons, including the lack of consensus on conceptual definitions and approaches, as well as tools for assessing and comparing variations in several anatomical parts of the hand. The aim of the study was to investigate the structural organization of the human finger phalanges using anatomical network analysis (AnNA). Material and methods. In this study, the authors applied the IGRAPH package functions in the R data analysis programming environment for AnNA. Network modeling and layout were performed using the Fruchterman-Reingold algorithm. Analysis of the structure, as well as modularity and integration in the networks, was performed using the spin-glass algorithm. X-ray osteometric indices of the I–V fingers phalanx length were used to assess AnNA in 100 men and 100 women of the middle age without traumatic changes, deformations, and developmental deviations. Results. AnNA demonstrates a two-level organization of the distal hand in the form of a proximal module including the proximal phalanges and a distal module combining the middle and distal phalanges. When comparing the features of the network models of the distal hand, it was found that in women, the organization of the finger phalanges is characterised by higher morphological integration and modularity (modularity 0.43) than in men (modularity 0.38). orphological modularity and integration are organizing factors in the structure of the finger phalanges of the human distal hand. Conclusion. The study results demonstrate that the structural organization of the finger phalanges of the human hand is a system of individual anatomical modules of the phalanges.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кисть человека</kwd><kwd>пальцы</kwd><kwd>структурная организация</kwd><kwd>анатомический сетевой анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human hand</kwd><kwd>fingers</kwd><kwd>structural organization</kwd><kwd>anatomical network analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермоленко А.С. 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