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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-1-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение оптической плотности первого ребра и клювовидного отростка лопатки у мужчин в зависимости от возраста и формы грудной клетки по данным компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the Optical Density of the First Rib and the Coracoid Process of Scapula in Men Depending on Age and Chest Shape According to Computed Tomography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2737-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладыгин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladygin</surname><given-names>К. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ладыгин Константин Владимирович – аспирант кафедры анатомии человека</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Ladygin – postgraduate student of the department of human anatomy</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-2309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшина Ирина Николаевна – д-р. мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры анатомии человека </p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Yashina – Doct. Sci. (Med.), associate professor, professor of the department of human anatomy</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bik2709@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-7607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клочкова Светлана Валерьевна – д-р. мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры анатомии человека медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Klochkova – Doct. Sci. (Med.), professor, professor of the human anatomy department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swetlana.chava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3967-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладыгина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladygina</surname><given-names>А. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ладыгина Аделина Игоревна – студентка</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adelina I. Ladygina – student</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adelina_ladigina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-4275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashin</surname><given-names>F. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшин Федор Денисович – студент</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, 3, Курск, 305041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor D. Yashin – student</p><p>ul. Karla Marksa, 3, Kursk, 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedaryashin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ладыгин К.В., Яшина И.Н., Клочкова С.В., Ладыгина А.И., Яшин Ф.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ладыгин К.В., Яшина И.Н., Клочкова С.В., Ладыгина А.И., Яшин Ф.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ladygin К.V., Yashina I.N., Klochkova S.V., Ladygina А.I., Yashin F.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1886">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1886</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение динамики изменения оптической плотности костной ткани первого ребра и основания клювовидного отростка лопатки у мужчин разных возрастов в зависимости от формы грудной клетки без признаков остеопороза. Материал и методы. Исследование выполнено на томограммах органов грудной клетки 191 мужчины в возрасте от 20 до 70 лет. Измерения на томограммах проводились в аксиальной плоскости с помощью программы RadiAnt. На сканах измерялись оптическая плотность бугорка первого ребра, дистального конца костной части первого ребра, основания клювовидного отростка лопатки. Все измерения были проведены у мужчин, которые были рандомизированы по возрасту и по форме грудной клетки. Результаты остеометрии обрабатывались статистическими методами. Результаты. Форма грудной клетки детерминирует возрастные изменения оптической плотности костной ткани. У лиц, обладающих промежуточной и трансверзальной формами грудной клетки, снижение оптической плотности костной ткани в основании клювовидного отростка лопатки начинает проявляться в возрасте 30–50 лет. Эти изменения наиболее выражены для основания клювовидного отростка лопатки не зависимо от формы грудной клетки в возрасте старше 50 лет. Снижение оптической плотности бугорка первого ребра проявляется в возрасте старше 50 лет у лиц с промежуточной и трансверзальной формами грудной клетки. У лица, обладающих грацильной формой грудной клетки, показатели оптической плотности костной структуры более стабильны. Бугорок первого ребра наряду с основанием клювовидного отростка лопатки может служить прогностической областью при диагностике системного остеопороза у лиц с трансверзальной и промежуточной формами грудной клетки. Заключение. Детерминированный подход к описанным показателям изменений оптической плотности костной ткани первого ребра и лопатки у лиц с разными типами грудной клетки, по данным СКТ-томограмм, объективно помогает спрогнозировать, а в последующем – верифицировать проявления остеопороза. Выявленные нами зависимости изменения плотности костной ткани и изменения структуры корреляций между исследуемыми параметрами первого ребра и клювовидного отростка лопатки свидетельствуют о выраженной соматотипической изменчивости, что необходимо учитывать при разработке восстановительного лечения и прогнозирования течения ортопедических заболеваний у лиц разных возрастов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate the dynamics of changes in the optical density of bone tissue of the first rib and the base coracoid process of scapula in men of different ages without signs of osteoporosis depending on chest shape. Material and methods. The study was performed on tomograms of the chest of 191 men aged from 20 to 70 years. Measurements on tomograms were carried out in the axial plane using the RadiAnt program. The scans measured the optical density of the first rib tubercle, the distal bony part of the first rib, and the base of scapula coracoid process. All measurements were taken in men randomized by age and chest shape. The results of osteometry were processed by statistical methods. Results. The chest shape determines age-related changes in the optical density of bone tissue. In individuals with intermediate and transverse chest shapes, a decrease in the optical density of bone tissue at the base of scapula coracoid process begins to appear at the age of 30–50 years. These changes are most pronounced for the base of coracoid process, regardless of the chest shape, at the age of over 50 years. A decrease in the optical density of the first rib tubercle manifests over the age of 50 years in individuals with intermediate and transverse chest shape. In individuals with a gracile chest shape, the optical density of the bone structure is more stable. The tubercle of the first rib, along with the base of coracoid process, can serve as a prognostic area in the diagnosis of systemic osteoporosis in individuals with transverse and intermediate chest shape. Conclusion. A deterministic approach to the described indicators of changes in the optical density of bone tissue of the first rib and scapula in individuals with different chest shapes, according to SCT tomograms, objectively helps to predict and subsequently verify the manifestations of osteoporosis. The dependences we have identified on changes in bone tissue density and in the structure of correlations between the studied parameters of the first rib and the coracoid process indicate pronounced somatotypic variability, which must be taken into account when developing restorative treatment and predicting the course of orthopedic diseases in people of different age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первое ребро</kwd><kwd>клювовидный отросток лопатки</kwd><kwd>формы грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>количественная компьютерная денситометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>first rib</kwd><kwd>coracoid process of the scapula</kwd><kwd>chest shapes</kwd><kwd>quantitative computer densitometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И. Сахарный диабет в Российской Федерации; проблемы и пути решения. 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