anatomyЖурнал анатомии и гистопатологииJournal of Anatomy and Histopathology2225-7357N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-1-57-65anatomy-1881Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИREVIEW ARTICLESИспользование антропометрических индексов для прогнозирования рисков возникновения и исходов заболеваний на современном этапеAnthropometric Indices in Predicting the Risks of Occurrence and Outcomes of Diseases at Present Stagehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-1222НикитюкД. Б.NikityukD. В.

Никитюк Дмитрий Борисович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, акад. РАН, директор

Москва

Dmitrii B. Nikityuk – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Acad. of RAS

Moscow

dimitrynik@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-7607КлочковаС. В.KlochkovaS. V

Клочкова Светлана Валерьевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры анатомии человека

Москва

Svetlana V. Klochkova – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor of human anatomy department 

Moscow

swetlana.chava@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-8543АлексееваН. Т.AlexeevaN. T.

Алексеева Наталия Тимофеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нормальной анатомии человека

Воронеж

Nataliya T. Alexeeva – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Prof.; head of of human anatomy department

Voronezh

alexeevant@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-6381КарповаА. В.KarpovaА. V.

Карпова Анна Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедрынормальной физиологии, проректор по международной деятельности

Воронеж

Anna V. Karpova– Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of human physiology department, vice-rector for international affairs

Voronezh

anna_v_karpova@mail.ruФедеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)The Federal Research Centre of Biotechnology and Food Safety; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса ЛумумбыPatrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of RussiaВоронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. БурденкоN.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University2024070420241315765Copyright © Никитюк Д.Б., Клочкова С.В., Алексеева Н.Т., Карпова А.В., 20242024Никитюк Д.Б., Клочкова С.В., Алексеева Н.Т., Карпова А.В.Nikityuk D.В., Klochkova S.V., Alexeeva N.T., Karpova А.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1881

В настоящей работе представлен обзор литературы, оценивающий возможности использования антропометрии и антропометрических индексов на современном этапе развития науки и медицины с учетом персонифицированного подхода к прогнозированию показателей жизни и здоровья различных групп населения. Для подготовки данного обзора был проведен анализ литературы базы PubMed за 2022–2023 годы по ключевым словам «антропометрия», «индекс массы тела». Из 643 первично отобранных источников в финальный вариант данного обзора включены 44. Использование индекса массы тела представляется экономически выгодным, актуальным и простым способом для применения в научных исследованиях, профилактической и клинической медицине и персонифицированном подходе к решению широкого спектра задач.

This paper presents a literature review evaluating the possibilities of using anthropometry and anthropometric indices at the present stage of development of science and medicine, taking into account a personalized approach to predicting life and health indicators of various population groups. To prepare this review, an analysis of the literature of the PubMed database within 2022–2023 was carried out using the keywords “anthropometry”, “body mass index”. 44 of the 643 sources cited, were included in the final version. The use of body mass index appears to be a cost-effective, relevant and simple method for application in scientific research, preventive and clinical medicine and a personalized approach to solving a wide range of problems.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.