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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2023-12-4-22-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Билатеральный диморфизм ушных раковин у девушек 18–20 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bilateral Dimorphism of the Auricles in 18–20-year-old Girls</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-659X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волосник</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volosnik</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волосник Александр Сергеевич – аспирант кафедры анатомии человека, оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p>в-л 50-летия обороны Луганска, 1г, Луганск, 291045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Volosnik – postgraduate student of the Deapartment of human anatomy, operative surgery and topographic anatomy</p><p> kv-l 50-letiya oborony Luganska, 1g, Lugansk, 291045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandrvolosnik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Луганский государственный медицинский университет имени Святителя Луки, Луганск, ЛНР</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Luka Lugansk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волосник А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волосник А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volosnik A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1834">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1834</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявление соматотипологических особенностей линейных параметров и билатерального диморфизма ушных раковин у девушек 18–20 лет. Материал и методы. Объектом исследования служили 140 девушек в возрасте 18–20 лет, рожденных и постоянно проживающих на территории Луганской Народной Республики. Проведено соматотипирование и кефалотипирование лиц, принявших участие в исследовании. При проведении аурикулометрии измерено по 20 линейных размеров каждой ушной раковины. Проведены однофакторный и многомерный дисперсионные, а также корреляционный анализы полученных результатов. Определен индекс билатерального диморфизма показателей аурикулометрии. Статистически значимыми считали различия средних значений при p&lt;0,05. Результаты. Установлено, что аурикулометрические параметры левой ушной раковины в разной степени превышают аналогичные показатели ушной раковины контрлатеральной стороны. Значение физиономической длины левой ушной раковины (n=140) составило 61,40 мм, что на 3,55% (р&lt;0,001) больше соответствующего параметра правой ушной раковины. При этом максимальное значение индекса билатерального диморфизма (0,069) установлено при анализе показателей высоты козелка. У девушек с нормостеническим типом телосложения (n=69) морфологическая ширина левой ушной раковины и ее высота также достоверно превышали соответствующие значения, зафиксированные при измерении ушной раковины противоположной стороны на 4,12% (р=0,017) и 5,56% (р&lt;0,001) соответственно. Дисперсионный анализ результатов указывает на то, что соматотип девушек в большей степени, чем кефалотип, оказывает влияние на вариабельность аурикулометрических параметров ушных раковин. Корреляционный анализ данных позволил выявить преимущественно статистически значимые положительные, разной степени выраженности корреляционные связи между изучаемыми параметрами. Наиболее тесная корреляционная связь (r&gt;0,90) определена между физиономической длиной и длиной хрящевой части, а также между физиономической длиной и высотой как правой, так и левой ушных раковин. Заключение. Полученные данные о конституциональных особенностях строения ушных раковин девушек в возрасте 18–20 лет имеют практическое значение для интерпретации прижизненных методов исследований наружного уха, а также для оптимизации оперативных приемов коррекции формы ушных раковин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to identify somatotypological features of linear parameters and bilateral dimorphism of the auricles in 18–20-year-old girls. Material and methods. The study included 140 girls aged 18–20 permanently living on the territory of the Luhansk People's Republic. They were exposed to somatotyping and cephalotyping. During auriculometry, 20 linear dimensions of each auricle were measured. The results obtained were processed using ANOVA and MANOVA and correlation analyses. The index of bilateral dimorphism of auriculometry parameters was determined. Differences in mean values were considered statistically significant at p&lt;0,05. Results. As revealed, the auriculometric parameters of the left auricle exceeded those of the auricle of the contralateral side. Average value of the physiognomic length of the left auricle (n=140) was 61,40 mm, that was 3,55% (p&lt;0,001) bigger than the corresponding parameter of the right auricle. In addition, the maximum index value of bilateral dimorphism (0,069) was registered during the analysis of the height of the tragus. In girls with normosthenic body type (n=69), the morphological width of the left auricle and its height also significantly exceeded the corresponding values of the auricle of the opposite side by 4,12% (p=0,017) and 5,56% (p&lt;0,001), respectively. Variance analysis of the results obtained indicates that the somatotype of women, largely than the cephalotype, affects the variability of the auriculometric parameters. Correlation analysis of the findings allowed identifying predominantly statistically significant positive correlations of varying degrees between the studied parameters. The closest correlation (r&gt;0,90) was determined between the physiognomic length and the length of the cartilaginous part, and between the physiognomic length and height of both the right and left auricles. Conclusion. The data obtained relating the constitutional features of the auricular structure in girls aged 18–20 are of practical significance to study the external ear intravitally, and to optimise surgical options for the auricle shape correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ушная раковина</kwd><kwd>аурикулометрия</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>девушки в возрасте 18–20 лет</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>auricle</kwd><kwd>auriculometry</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>adolescent women</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунак В.В. Антропология: Краткий курс. М.; 1941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunak VV. Antropologiya: Kratkii kurs. 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