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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2023-12-3-96-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические аспекты экспрессии коннексинов 40, 37, 43, 45 в эмбриональной и взрослой почках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Aspects of Connexins 37, 40, 43, 45 Expression in the Embryonic and Adult Kidneys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-7696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалова Елена Юрьевна – д-р. мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой гистологии и эмбриологии Института «Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского»</p><p>бульвар Ленина, 5/7, Симферополь, 295051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Shapovalova – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Histology and Embryology of Institute “S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy”</p><p>bul'var Lenina, 5/7, Simferopol, 295051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shapovalova_L@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-5476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутузова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutuzova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутузова Лилиана Алексеевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры гистологии и эмбриологии Института «Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского»</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliana A. Kutuzova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Histology and Embryology of Institute “S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy"</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutuzovalilian@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-2639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенко Светлана Анатольевна – ассистент кафедры гистологии и эмбриологии Института «Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского»</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Vasilenko – teaching assistant of the Department of Histology and Embryology of Institute “S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy”</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swetlanawasilenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-3975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovskii</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барановский Алексей Геннадиевич – преподаватель кафедры хирургии №2 Института «Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского»</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leksei G. Baranovskii – teaching assistant of the Department of Histology and Embryology of Institute “S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy”</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranovskiy_alexey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаповалова Е.Ю., Кутузова Л.А., Василенко С.А., Барановский А.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаповалова Е.Ю., Кутузова Л.А., Василенко С.А., Барановский А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapovalova E.Y., Kutuzova L.A., Vasilenko S.A., Baranovskii A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1811">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1811</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время обсуждения специфической экспрессии отдельных форм коннексинов (Сх) в рениновом аппарате эмбриональной и взрослой почек характеризуются большим разнообразием. Установление точной локализации Сх 40, Сх 37, Сх 43, Сх 45 в щелевых контактах почек является предпосылкой для понимания их функциональной роли в нормальном органогенезе, а также в обеспечении гомеостаза жидкости и контроля секреции ренина. На 8-й – 10-й неделях эмбрионального развития экспрессия различных коннексинов наблюдается в эпителии кровеносных сосудов и почечных канальцев, а также в области ренинового аппарата почек. Однако при этом отмечается различный характер экспрессии  и  интенсивности во  времени.  На  протяжении  эмбриогенеза  наблюдается более высокая  экспрессия Сх 40 по сравнению с Сх 43, Сх 37 и Сх 45. В постнатальном периоде экспрессия Сх 40 уменьшается, в то время как экспрессия других – усиливается. Предполагается, что высокая активность Cx 40 необходима для образования ренинового аппарата в развивающихся почках. Тогда как Cx 37, Сх 43 и Сх 45 участвуют в передаче сигналов, важных для постнатального поддержания функции почек и контроля артериального давления.  «Нокаут»  Сх 45  является  летальной  мутацией,  приводящей  к  нарушению  дифференцировки гладкомышечной ткани артериол. Напротив, повреждение Сх 37, Сх 40 и Сх 43 оказывает незначительное влияние на почечный органогенез, вероятно, вследствие избыточности и взаимозаменяемости различных изоформ коннексинов. Большинство экспериментальных исследований взрослой почки демонстрируют, что эндотелиальные клетки артерий экспрессируют Сх 40 и Сх 37 и, в меньшей степени – Сх 43, тогда как клетки гладкомышечной ткани экспрессируют Cx 45. Клетки ренинового аппарата характеризуются экспрессией Сх 37, Сх 40, Сх 43 и Сх 45, с самым высоким содержанием Сх 40, особенно в щелевых контактах юкстагломерулярных  клеток.  Адекватная  и  скоординированная  работа  коннексинов  имеет  решающее значение для регуляции почечной гемодинамики и секреции ренина в нефрологии. Использование специфических коннексин-миметических пептидов может привести к разработке более эффективных методов контроля секреции ренина, таких как блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина II.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowdays,  there  is  a  wide  variety  of  judgments  regarding  the  specific  expression  of  some forms of connexins (Cx) in the renin apparatus of the embryonic and adult kidneys. Establishing the exact intrarenal localization of Cx 40, 37, 43, 45 is a prerequisite for understanding their functional role in normal renal organogenesis,  as  well  as  in  maintaining  fluid  homeostasis  and  controlling renin  secretion.  At  8–10 weeks  of embryonic development, the expression of various Cx is observed in the epithelium of blood vessels and renal tubules, as well as in the region of the renal renin apparatus, but with different patterns of expression and intensity over time. During embryogenesis, the expression of Cx 40 is higher than that of Cx 43, 37, and 45. In the postnatal period, the expression of Cx 40 decreases, while the expression of others increases. Cx 40 is involved in the  formation  of  the renin  apparatus  in  the  developing  kidney,  while  Cx 37,  Cx 43,  and  Cx 45  are  involved  in signaling important for postnatal maintenance of kidney function and blood pressure control. Knockout Cx 45 is a lethal mutation that leads to impaired differentiation of smooth muscle tissue of arterioles. On the contrary, the deletion of individual genes Cx 37, 40 and 43 has little effect on renal organogenesis, probably due to the redundancy  and  interchangeability  of  various  connexin  isoforms.  Experimental  studies  in  the  adult  kidney demonstrate  that arterial endothelial  cells express Cx 40  and Cx 37 and, to a lesser extent, Cx 43, while smooth muscle  cells express Cx 45. The cells of the renin apparatus are characterized by the expression of Cx 37, Cx 40, Cx 43 and Cx 45, with the highest content of Cx 40, especially in juxtaglomerular cells. Adequate and coordinated work of Cx is crucial for the regulation of renal hemodynamics and renin secretion in nephrology. The use of specific connexin-mimetic peptides may lead to the development of more effective methods for controlling renin secretion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коннексины 40</kwd><kwd>37</kwd><kwd>43</kwd><kwd>45</kwd><kwd>рениновый аппарат почки</kwd><kwd>секреция ренина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>connexins 40</kwd><kwd>37</kwd><kwd>43</kwd><kwd>45</kwd><kwd>kidney renin apparatus</kwd><kwd>renin secretion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко С.А., Кутузова Л.А., Лугин И.А., Харченко С.В., Шаповалова Е.Ю. Морфологические особенности органогенеза почек крыс, развивавшихся в условиях блокады Са2+-каналов L-типа. Морфология. 2020;157(2-3):44–5. EDN: VEYSBN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko SA, Kutuzova LA, Lugin IA, Kharchenko SV,  Shapovalova YeYu.  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