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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2023-12-3-9-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диссекция как метод новоевропейской анатомии: к 480-летию со дня опубликования книги Андрея Везалия «De humani corporis fabrica libri septem»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dissection as a Method of Modern European Anatomy: Devoted to the 480th Anniversary of “De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem” by Andreas Vesalius</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-1222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитюк</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikityuk</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитюк Дмитрий Борисович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, акад. РАН, директор ФИЦ питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii B. Nikityuk – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Acad. of RAS, head of Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitrynik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-9602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Александр Алексеевич – канд. философ. наук, ассистент кафедры нормальной анатомии человека</p><p>ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Shevchenko – Cand. Sci. (Philos.), teaching assistant of human anatomy department</p><p>ul. Studencheskaya, 10, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aalix2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-7607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клочкова Светлана Валерьевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедра анатомии человека</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Klochkova – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor of human anatomy department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swetlana.chava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-8701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Дмитрий Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии человека</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Sokolov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof. of human anatomy department</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ingulum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-8543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Наталия Тимофеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, анатомии человека</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya T. Alexeeva – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Prof., head of of human anatomy department</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeevant@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитюк Д.Б., Шевченко А.А., Клочкова С.В., Соколов Д.А., Алексеева Н.Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитюк Д.Б., Шевченко А.А., Клочкова С.В., Соколов Д.А., Алексеева Н.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikityuk D.B., Shevchenko A.A., Klochkova S.V., Sokolov D.A., Alexeeva N.T.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1798">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1798</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья  приурочена  к  480-летней  годовщине  издания  труда  Андрея  Везалия  «О строении человеческого тела в семи книгах» и рассмотрению биографических, исторических, культурных контекстов ее написания. Авторы проводят сравнение результатов исследований Андрея Везалия с другими анатомическими изысканиями в эпоху позднего Средневековья и Возрождения, представляя рассматриваемое произведение как создание новоевропейского научного метода в анатомии, идентичного научному эксперименту в физике. Демонстрируется значение метода диссекции в форме, предложенной Андреем Везалием, для современной анатомии и медицины. Основной труд Андрея Везалия рассматривается как важнейший источник анатомической лексики, являющейся прототипом международной анатомической  номенклатуры.  Представленные  авторами  биографические  и  исторические  аспекты  позволяют  современному читателю раскрыть те смыслы труда Андрея Везалия, первоначальное значение которых было утрачено вследствие их давности. Приводятся результаты современных исследований творчества великого фламандского анатома, малоизвестные российскому читателю.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the 480th anniversary of the publication of Andreas Vesalius’s “De humani corporis fabrica libri septem” and considers its biographical, historical, cultural contexts. The authors compare the results of Andreas Vesalius' investigation to other anatomical studies in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, presenting Vesalius’s work as the creation of a new European scientific approach in anatomy, identical to a research experiment in physics. It is demonstrated the significance of the dissection method in the form proposed  by  Andreas  Vesalius  for  modern  anatomy  and  medicine.  The  principal work of Andreas Vesalius is considered as the most important source of anatomical vocabulary, which is the prototype of international anatomical nomenclature. The biographical and historical issues presented by the authors allow modern readers to reveal the meanings of Andreus Vesalius’s paper, the original meaning of which was lost with all the time that has passed. The results of modern studies investigating the work of the great Flemish anatomist, little known to the Russian reader, are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Андрей Везалий</kwd><kwd>анатомия</kwd><kwd>диссекция</kwd><kwd>вскрытие трупов</kwd><kwd>кадаверный курс</kwd><kwd>Падуанский университет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Andreas Vesalius</kwd><kwd>anatomy</kwd><kwd>dissection</kwd><kwd>autopsy</kwd><kwd>cadaver course</kwd><kwd>University of Padua</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрей Везалий. О строении человеческого тела в семи книгах. В 2-х томах. (Серия «Классики науки»). (Andreae Vesalii. 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