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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2023-12-1-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности распределения популяций тучных клеток в легких и селезенке на фоне моделируемой гипоксической гипоксии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Distribution of Mast Cell Populations in Lungs and Spleen During Simulated Hypoxic Hypoxia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-2424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Александр Валентинович – ассистент кафедры гистологии и эмбриологии</p><p>ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Naumov – teaching assistant of the Department of histology and embryology</p><p>ul. Bakinskaya, 121, Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumov_histo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-1222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитюк</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikityuk</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитюк Дмитрий Борисович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, акад. РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii B. Nikityuk – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Acad. of RAS, head</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitrynik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Процко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Процко Александр Владимирович – аспирант кафедры гистологии и эмбриологии</p><p>ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Protsko – postgraduate student of the Department of histology and embryology</p><p>ul. Bakinskaya, 121, Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvalec@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-4862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкина Татьяна Александровна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры гистологии и эмбриологии</p><p>ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana A. Shishkina – Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the Department of histology and embryology</p><p>ul. Bakinskaya, 121, Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suntata@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянникова Ольга Александровна – канд. мед. наук, зав. кафедрой патологической физиологии</p><p>ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga A. Ovsyannikova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of the Departmentof Pathological Physiology</p><p>ul. Bakinskaya, 121, Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovolga.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-598X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумова Любовь Ивановна – д-р. мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой гистологии и эмбриологии</p><p>ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov' I. Naumova – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Prof., head of the Department of histology and embryology</p><p>ul. Bakinskaya, 121, Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumova_histo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal Research Centre of Biotechnology and Food Safety; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумов А.В., Никитюк Д.Б., Процко А.В., Шишкина Т.А., Овсянников О.А., Наумова Л.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумов А.В., Никитюк Д.Б., Процко А.В., Шишкина Т.А., Овсянников О.А., Наумова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumov A.V., Nikityuk D.B., Protsko A.V., Shishkina T.A., Ovsyannikova O.A., Naumova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1704">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1704</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучение распределения популяций тучных клеток в легких и селезенке в зависимости от экспрессии ими протеаз в норме и разные сроки моделируемой гипоксической гипоксии.Материал и методы. Гипоксическую гипоксию моделировали на 87 белых беспородных крысах-самцах с использованием затравочных камер объемом 200 литров. Животные находились в экспериментальных условиях четыре месяца, выведение животных из эксперимента осуществлялось через 30, 60, 90 и 120 суток. После выведения животных из эксперимента извлекались легкие и селезенку фиксировали в 10% нейтральном буферном растворе формалина «Labiko». Препараты легких и селезенки окрашивали гематоксилином и эозином, по Ван-Гизон. Для иммуногистохимических исследований применяли панель моноклональных антител: Anti-Mast Cell Tryptase antibody, Anti-Mast Cell Chymase antibody.Результаты. При моделировании гипоксии в структурах легких на сроках 30 и 60 суток увеличивалось содержание преимущественно триптаза-положительных клеток, а к 90-м и 120-м суткам – химаза-положительных. К концу экспериментального воздействия численность триптаза-позитивных клеток увеличивалась в 3 раза, а химаза-позитивных – в 7,7 раз по сравнению с контролем. По мере увеличения срока эксперимента в селезенке увеличивалось присутствие триптаза-положительных клеток в 3,5 раза, химаза-положительных клеток – в 7 раз в структурах красной и белой пульпы.Заключение. На фоне формирования хронической гипоксической гипоксии в организме лабораторных животных происходит перераспределение тучных клеток, экспрессирующих триптазу и химазу. Отмечено наиболее существенное увеличение числа химаза-позитивных тучных клеток как в легких, так и в селезенке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of research was to study the distribution of mast cell populations in the lungs and spleen depending on their expression of proteases in normal conditions and different periods of simulated hypoxic hypoxia.Material and methods. Hypoxic hypoxia was modeled on 87 outbred male rats using 200 liter chambers. The animals were under experimental conditions for four months. Rats were removed from the experiment after 30, 60, 90 and 120 days. After the animals were removed from the experiment, the lungs and the spleen were removed and fixed in 10% neutral buffer solution of Labiko formalin. Lung and spleen preparations were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and according to Van Gieson. For immunohistochemical studies, a panel of monoclonal antibodies was used: Anti-Mast Cell Tryptase antibody, Anti-Mast Cell Chymase antibody.Results. When modeling hypoxia in the structures of the lungs at the terms of 30 and 60 days, the content of predominantly tryptase-positive cells increased, and by the 90th and 120th days, the content of chymase-positive cells increased. By the end of the experimental exposure, the number of tryptase-positive cells increased by 3 times, and chymase-positive – by 7,7 times compared with the control. As the duration of the experiment increased, the presence of tryptase-positive cells in the spleen increased by 3,5 times, chymase-positive cells – by 7 times in the structures of the red and white pulp.Conclusion. During the formation of chronic hypoxic hypoxia in the body of laboratory animals, there is a redistribution of mast cells expressing tryptase and chymase. The most significant increase in the number of chymase-positive mast cells was noted both in the lungs and in the spleen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>селезенка</kwd><kwd>гипоксическая гипоксия</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>spleen</kwd><kwd>hypoxic hypoxia</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Н.Т., Глухов А.А. К вопросу о роли тучных клеток в процессе заживления ран. Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии. 2011;4(4):864–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexeeva NT, Glukhov AА. The role of mast cells in wound healing. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery. 2011;4(4):864–71. 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