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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2023-12-1-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерно-томографическая анатомия восходящей и нисходящей ободочных кишок у детей и подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed Tomographic Anatomy of the Ascending and Descending Colon in Children and Adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-9195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозински</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozinski</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лозинский Андрей Сергеевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и клинической анатомии им. С.С. Михайлова</p><p>ул. Советская, 6, Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Lozinskii – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof. of S.S. Mikhailov Department of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-lozinskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-4293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемезов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemezov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чемезов Сергей Всеволодович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой оперативной хирургии и клинической анатомии им. С.С. Михайлова</p><p>ул. Советская, 6, Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Chemezov – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of of S.S. Mikhailov Department of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof_chemezov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лозински А.С., Чемезов С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лозински А.С., Чемезов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lozinski A.S., Chemezov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1702">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1702</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – установить возрастные и половые особенности расположения восходящей и нисходящей ободочных кишок у детей и подростков по данным компьютерной томографии.Материал и методы. Проанализированы компьютерные томограммы живота 75 детей без видимой патологии со стороны органов брюшной полости. Обследованные разделены на 4 возрастные группы: период раннего детства, период первого детства, период второго детства, подростковый период. Исследование выполнено на 16-срезовых компьютерных томографах с последующим определением расстояний между восходящей и нисходящей ободочными кишками и срединной сагиттальной плоскостью. Полученные данные подвергнуты вариационно-статистической обработке с определением среднего значения (М), стандартной ошибки (m) и достоверности различий по t-критерию Стьюдента.Результаты. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что максимальные значения расстояний между восходящей ободочной кишкой и срединной сагиттальной плоскостью определены в 1-й группе на уровнях LIII–LV, во 2-й группе – на уровне LV, в 3-й группе – на уровне LIV и в 4-й группе – на уровнях LIII–LIV. Минимальные значения показателей выявлены на уровне LI у мальчиков 1-й группы и девочек 2-й группы. Среди всех остальных обследованных минимальное значение показателя установлено на уровне LII. Максимальные значения расстояний между нисходящей ободочной кишкой и срединной сагиттальной плоскостью установлены в 1-й и 2-й группах на уровнях LI–LII, а в 3-й и 4-й группах – на уровнях LII–LIII. Минимальное значение показателя имело место на уровне LV среди обследованных 1-й и 2-й групп, и на уровнях LI и LV – среди обследованных 3-й и 4-й групп.Заключение. Выявлено достоверное увеличение среднего расстояния от срединной сагиттальной плоскости до восходящей и нисходящей ободочных кишок в каждой группе в сравнении с предыдущей. Достоверных различий в значениях показателей расстояния от срединной сагиттальной плоскости до восходящей и нисходящей ободочных кишок среди девочек и мальчиков одного возраста не установлены ни в одной из возрастных групп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to specify the age and gender features of the ascending and descending colon location in children and adolescents based on computed tomography scans.Material and methods. The study included computed tomography scans of the abdomen of 75 children without visible pathology of the abdominal organs. All human subjects were divided into 4 age groups: the period of early childhood, the period of the first childhood, the period of the second childhood, adolescence. They were exposed to 16- slice computed tomography followed by analysis specifying distances between the ascending and descending colons and the median sagittal plane. The data obtained were subjected to variational statistical processing, the mean value (M), standard error (m) and the significance of differences according to Student's t-test were defined.Results. The results obtained demonstrated that the maximum values of the distances between the ascending colon and the median sagittal plane were determined at the LIII–LV levels in children of the 1st group, at the LV level in children of the 2nd group, at the LIV level in children of the 3rd group and at the LIII–LIV levels in children the 4th group. The minimum values of the studied parameters were found at the LI level in boys of the 1st group and girls of the 2nd group. The minimum value of the parameter was defined at the LII level in the rest of the examined children. The maximum distances between the descending colon and the median sagittal plane were defined at the LI–LII levels in children of the 1st and 2nd groups, and at the LII–LIII levels in children of the 3rd and 4th groups. The minimum value of the parameter was at the LV level in the examined children of groups 1 and 2, and at the LI and LV levels in the examined children of groups 3 and 4.Conclusion. A significant increase in the average distance from the median sagittal plane to the ascending and descending colons was detected in each group compared to the previous one. Significant differences in the distance from the median sagittal plane to the ascending and descending colons among girls and boys of the same age have not been revealed in any of the age groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ободочная кишка</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафронова Ю.В., Чемезов С.В. Изменения компьютерно-томографической анатомии живота при раке почек больших размеров. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2016;5:96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safronova YV, Chemezov SV. Changes in computed tomography anatomy of the abdomen in case of kidney cancer of the big size. 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