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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2023-12-1-9-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфофункциональная организация субфорникального органа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphofunctional Organization of the Subfornical Organ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-8701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Дмитрий Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент; доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии человека</p><p>ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Sokolov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Human Anatomy Department</p><p>ul. Studencheskaya, 10, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cingulum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Наталия Тимофеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нормальной анатомии человека</p><p>ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya T. Alexeeva – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor; head of human anatomy department</p><p>ul. Studencheskaya, 10, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeevant@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-1222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитюк</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikityuk</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитюк Дмитрий Борисович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, акад. РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii B. Nikityuk – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Acad. of RAS, head</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitrynik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-7607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клочкова Светлана Валерьевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедра анатомии человека</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Klochkova – Doct. Sci. (Med.), Professor of human anatomy department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swetlana.chava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-2465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лушникова Елена Леонидовна – д-р. биол. наук, профессор, директор Института молекулярной патологии и патоморфологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Lushnikova – Doct. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, head of Institute of Molecular Pathology and Pathomorphology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pathol@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова&#13;
(Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal Research Centre of Biotechnology and Food Safety; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов Д.А., Алексеева Н.Т., Никитюк Д.Б., Клочкова С.В., Лушникова Е.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов Д.А., Алексеева Н.Т., Никитюк Д.Б., Клочкова С.В., Лушникова Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov D.A., Alexeeva N.T., Nikityuk D.B., Klochkova S.V., Lushnikova E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1698">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1698</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящий обзор содержит данные литературы, освещающие структуру и функции субфорникального органа (СФО). СФО принадлежит к сенсорной группе образований, расположившихся вокруг III и IV желудочков и составляющих циркумвентрикулярную систему мозга. Несмотря на малые размеры, СФО имеет четыре отдела, которые отличаются друг от друга особенностями цито-, миело- и ангиоархитектоники. Особенности строения гематоэнцефалического барьера в СФО позволяют многим веществам напрямую контактировать с его клеточными элементами. Отличительной чертой СФО является то, что циркулирующие вещества могут пребывать в капиллярах в течение необычно длительного времени. Периваскулярные пространства, располагающиеся вокруг капилляров I и III типов, в виде тонких каналов пронизывают орган и обеспечивают веществам, находящимся в интерстициальной жидкости, обширную площадь поверхности для взаимодействия с рецепторным полем. Характерной особенностью СФО можно считать танициты, чьи переплетающиеся отростки простираются по всему органу и образуют множественные контакты с нейронами и сосудистым руслом. СФО является важным звеном в регуляции гомеостаза. Он принимает участие в регуляции артериального давления и питьевого поведения, осуществляет контроль водно-электролитного баланса и энергетического обмена, а также выступает важным звеном нейроиммунных взаимодействий. Такие структурно-функциональные особенности СФО делают его перспективным объектом нейробиологических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review contains literature data covering the structure and functions of the subfornical organ (SFO). The SFO belongs to the sensory group of formations located around the III and IV ventricles and constituting the circumventricular system of the brain. Despite its small size, the SFO has four departments, which differ from each other in the features of cyto-, myelo-, and angioarchitectonics. The structural features of the blood-brain barrier in the SFO allow many substances to directly contact with its cellular elements. A distinctive feature of the SFO is that circulating substances can stay in the capillaries for an unusually long time. Perivascular spaces, located around type I and III capillaries, penetrate the organ like thin channels and provide the substances in the interstitial fluid with a large surface area for interacting with the receptor field. A characteristic feature of the SFO is tanycytes, whose intertwining processes extend throughout the organ and form multiple contacts with neurons and the vascular bed. SFO is an important link in the regulation of homeostasis. It takes part in the regulation of blood pressure and drinking behavior, controls the water and electrolyte balance and energy metabolism, and also acts as an important link in neuro-immune interactions. Such structural and functional features of the SFO make it a promising object of neurobiological research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субфорникальный орган</kwd><kwd>циркумвентрикулярные органы</kwd><kwd>гематоэнцефалический барьер</kwd><kwd>перикапиллярные пространства</kwd><kwd>нейроны</kwd><kwd>нейроглия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subfornical organ</kwd><kwd>circumventricular organs</kwd><kwd>blood-brain barrier</kwd><kwd>pericapillary spaces</kwd><kwd>neurons</kwd><kwd>neuroglia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разенкова В.А., Коржевский Д.Э. Катехоламинергические структуры субфорникального органа крысы. Цитология. 2022;64(4): 372–380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razenkova V.A., Korzhevskii D.E. Catecholaminergic Structures of Rat’s Subfornical Organ. Tsitologiya. 2022;64(4): 372–380. 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