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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-9-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о линейных параметрах грудных позвонков у лиц второго периода зрелого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Linear parameters of the thoracic vertebrae in adults in the second period of adulthood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-3574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Татьяна Анатольевна – ассистент кафедры анатомии человека</p><p>ул. Советская, 6, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana A. Alekseeva – teaching assistant of human anatomy department</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toncks666@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурина Мария Сергеевна – студент</p><p>ул. Советская, 6, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya S. Gurina – student</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgurina98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловичева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovicheva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павловичева Татьяна Сергеевна – врач-рентгенолог</p><p>ул. Советская, 6, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana S. Pavlovicheva – radiologist</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlovicheva-mrt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-6502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцай</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsai</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцай Елена Дмитриевна – д-р. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Советская, 6, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Lutsai – Doct. Med. Sci., Prof.</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elut@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-3763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шехтман</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhtman</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шехтман Александр Геннадьевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Советская, 6, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr G. Shekhtman – Doct. Med. Sci., Prof.</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ags-doktor@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Т.А., Гурина М.С., Павловичева Т.С., Луцай Е.Д., Шехтман А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Т.А., Гурина М.С., Павловичева Т.С., Луцай Е.Д., Шехтман А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva T.A., Gurina M.S., Pavlovicheva T.S., Lutsai E.D., Shekhtman A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1605">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1605</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявление возрастных, половых и соматотипологических особенностей линейных параметров грудных позвонков у лиц второго периода зрелого возраста с использованием метода рентгеновской компьютерной томографии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Объектом исследования являлись грудные позвонки, для их морфометрии были изучены компьютерные томограммы органов грудной клетки 34 пациентов обоего пола, относящиеся ко второму периоду зрелого возраста (17 мужчин, 17 женщин). Были определены среднее, а также наибольшее и наименьшее значения длины и ширины тел 1–12 грудных позвонков в аксиальной плоскости, была оценена корреляционная связь между полученными размерами с индексом ширины грудной клетки по В.Н. Шевкуненко, величиной подреберного угла, индексом Галлера и возрастом исследуемых, а также половые различия изучаемых параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что возрастная изменчивость линейных размеров тел позвонков характеризуется уменьшением длины и ширины тел грудных позвонков у лиц старшего возраста. Половые различия линейных размеров тел грудных позвонков заключаются в меньших значениях длины и ширины тел позвонков у женщин по сравнению с мужчинами. Определены конституциональные особенности линейных параметров тел грудных позвонков: для лиц брахиморфного телосложения характерны более широкие и длинные тела позвонков, тогда как для лиц долихоморфного телосложения характерны меньшие значения данных количественных параметров тел позвонков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные о возрастных, половых и конституциональных особенностях строения грудных позвонков имеют практическое значение для интерпретации прижизненных методов исследований позвоночника, а также для оптимизации оперативно-технических приемов коррекции позвоночника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to identify age, gender and somato-typological features of the linear parameters of the thoracic vertebrae in adults of the second period of adulthood using X-ray computed tomography.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 34 patients of both sexes (17 men, 17 women) in the second period of adulthood. The focus of research was the thoracic vertebrae; for their morphometry, computed tomograms of the chest organs of the patients were studied. The average, the largest and smallest values of the length and width of the bodies of 1–12 thoracic vertebrae in the axial plane were determined; the correlation between the obtained sizes and the chest width index according to V.N. Shevkunenko, the value of the subcostal angle, the Haller index and the age of the patients were evaluated. Gender differences in the studied parameters were also specified.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been found that the age-related variability of the linear parameters of the vertebral bodies is characterized by a decreased length and width of the thoracic vertebral bodies in older people. Smaller values of the length and width of the vertebral bodies present sex differences in the linear parameters of the thoracic vertebral bodies in women compared to men. The constitutional features of the linear parameters of the thoracic vertebrae bodies were determined: wider and longer bodies of the vertebrae are typical for people having a brachymorphic constitution, smaller values of these quantitative parameters of the vertebral bodies are typical for patients having a dolichomorphic constitution.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data on the age, sex and constitutional features of the structure of the thoracic vertebrae are of practical significance for the interpretation of intravital methods of spine investigation and for optimizing surgical and technical methods of spinal correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конституциональная анатомия</kwd><kwd>половой диморфизм</kwd><kwd>рентгеноанатомия</kwd><kwd>грудная клетка</kwd><kwd>грудные позвонки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>constitutional anatomy</kwd><kwd>sexual dimorphism</kwd><kwd>X-ray anatomy</kwd><kwd>thorax</kwd><kwd>thoracic vertebrae</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байбаков С.Е., Закалюкин В.В., Федько В.А. и др. Половые различия размеров мозжечка у новорожденных. 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