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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-1-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гистаминсодержащие клетки в структурах легких при некоторых формах вторичного туберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Histamine-containing lung cell structures in certain forms of secondary tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-3392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гималдинова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimaldinova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гималдинова Наталья Евгеньевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей и клинической морфологии и судебной медицины</p><p>Московский пр-т, 15, Чебоксары, Чувашская Республика, 428003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya E Gimaldinova – Cand. Med. Sci., Assoc. Prof. of General and clinical morphology and forensic medicine department</p><p>Moskovskii prospekt, 15, Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, 428003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngimaldinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-568X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любовцева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubovtseva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовцева Любовь Алексеевна – д-р. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>г. Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov' A Lyubovtseva – Doct. Med. Sci., Prof.</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gistol-chgu@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова,<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гималдинова Н.Е., Любовцева Л.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гималдинова Н.Е., Любовцева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gimaldinova N.E., Lyubovtseva L.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1498">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1498</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить распределение гистамина в макрофагах и тучных клетках структур легкого в аутопсийном материале при некоторых формах вторичного туберкулеза.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследовано 165 случаев вторичного туберкулеза легких. Изучено 500 гистологических препаратов пациентов мужского пола в возрасте от 30 до 55 лет, разделенных на 5 групп, соответственно формам вторичного туберкулеза. Для определения содержания гистамина в структурах легких применялся люминесцентно-гистохимический метод Кросса с дальнейшей перекраской препаратов гематоксилином эозином.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При исследовании аутопсийного материала легких «условно здоровых» людей были выявлены гистаминсодержащие специфические альвеолярные и интерстициальные макрофаги, а также тучные клетки. Наибольшее содержание гистамина в структурах легких этой группы было зарегистрировано в интерстициальных макрофагах. При остром очаговом туберкулезе отмечается увеличение содержания гистамина во внутриальвеолярных и интерстициальных макрофагах, с одновременным снижением этого биоамина в тучных клетках. При фиброзно-очаговом туберкулезе содержание гистамина превышает показатели контроля во всех исследуемых клеточных структурах легких, с наибольшим содержанием в тучных клетках. При инфильтративном туберкулезе наряду с максимальным свечением гистамина, отмечается появление инфильтративной люминесцирующей дорожки из лимфоцитов. При остром кавернозном и фиброзно-кавернозном туберкулезе наблюдалась тотальная дегрануляция тучных клеток. Содержание изучаемого биоамина значительно снижалось в интерстициальных макрофагах по сравнению с контролем.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При изучении малых форм вторичного туберкулеза отмечается повышение концентрации гистамина во внутриальвеолярных и интерстициальных макрофагах. Максимальное накопление его во всех клеточных структурах отмечается при инфильтративной форме туберкулеза. При деструктивных формах туберкулеза гистамин выявляется только в макрофагах, которые становятся регулирующим звеном специфического воспаления. Литературные данные и полученные результаты позволяют говорить о влиянии микобактерии туберкулеза, как корпускулярного антигена, вызывающего разрушение структур, вырабатывающих и метаболизирующих нейроамины в легких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of research was to study the distribution of histamine in macrophages and mast cells of the lung structures in autopsy material in certain forms of secondary tuberculosis.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The authors examined 165 cases of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis. The study included 500 histological specimens of male patients, aged 30 to 55 years, divided into 5 groups depending on the forms of secondary tuberculosis., The luminescent-histochemical method of Cross was used to determine the content of histamine in the lung structures; the specimens were further exposed to re-staining with hematoxylin and eosin.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Histamine-containing specific alveolar and interstitial macrophages and mast cells were detected when studying autopsy material from the lungs of "nominally healthy" people. The highest content of histamine in the lung structures of this group was recorded in interstitial macrophages. In acute focal tuberculosis, there was an increased content of histamine in intra-alveolar and interstitial macrophages, with a simultaneous decrease of this bioamine in mast cells. In fibro-focal tuberculosis, the content of histamine exceeded the control parameters in all the studied cellular lung structures, with the highest content in mast cells. In infiltrative tuberculosis, there was detected an infiltrative luminescent track from lymphocytes together with the maximum luminescence of histamine. In acute cavernous and fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis, total degranulation of mast cells was observed. The content of the studied bioamine significantly decreased in interstitial macrophages compared to the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of small forms of secondary tuberculosis detected an increased concentration of histamine in intra-alveolar and interstitial macrophages. Its maximum accumulation in all cellular structures was registered in the infiltrative form of tuberculosis. In destructive forms of tuberculosis, histamine was detected only in macrophages, which appeared to be the regulatory link of specific inflammation. The literature data and the results obtained allow us to report on the influence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a corpuscular antigen that causes destruction of structures that produce and metabolize neuroamines in the lungs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альвеолярный макрофаг</kwd><kwd>интерстециальный макрофаг</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>биогенные амины</kwd><kwd>гистамин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alveolar macrophage</kwd><kwd>interstitial macrophage</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>biogenic amines</kwd><kwd>histamine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердюгина О.В., Ершова А.В. Количественная и функциональная оценка состояния Т-лимфоцитов при туберкулемах легкого. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2016;1:29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berdyugina OV, Ershova AV. 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