anatomyЖурнал анатомии и гистопатологииJournal of Anatomy and Histopathology2225-7357N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University10.18499/2225-7357-2021-10-4-68-75anatomy-1430Research ArticleОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯREVIEW ARTICLEСоматотип как составляющая биологической детерминанты психического здоровьяSomatotype as a Component of the Biological Determinant of Mental HealthЧевжикЮ. В.ChevzhikYu. V.

 Чевжик Юлия Владимировна

ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997 

 Yuliya Chevzhik

 ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, 117997 

chevjik2015@yandex.ruШемяковС. Е.ShemyakovS. E.

ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997 

 ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, 117997 

МилушкинаО. Ю.MilushkinaO. Yu.

ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997 

 ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, 117997 

НикитюкД. Б.NikityukD. B.

 г. Москва 

Moscow

КлюеваЛ. А.KlyuevaL. A.

ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997 

 ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, 117997 

ВладимироваЯ. Б.VladimirovaYa. B.

ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997 

 ul. Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, 117997 

ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)» Минздрава РоссииThe Federal Research Centre of Biotechnology and Food Safety; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)2021161220211046875Copyright © Чевжик Ю.В., Шемяков С.Е., Милушкина О.Ю., Никитюк Д.Б., Клюева Л.А., Владимирова Я.Б., 20212021Чевжик Ю.В., Шемяков С.Е., Милушкина О.Ю., Никитюк Д.Б., Клюева Л.А., Владимирова Я.Б.Chevzhik Y.V., Shemyakov S.E., Milushkina O.Y., Nikityuk D.B., Klyueva L.A., Vladimirova Y.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1430

Статья резюмирует результаты исследований, посвященных изучению взаимосвязи конституциональных особенностей человека и его психического здоровья. По мнению многих антропологов, конституция человека характеризуется не только особенностью уровня обмена веществ (мышечным, жировым и костным компонентами тела) и склонностью к определенным видам заболеваний, но и психофизиологическими особенностями. Поскольку биологическое здоровье, в том числе и психическое, в целом определяют генетические и наследственные факторы, авторами статьи рассматривается возможность расценивать соматотип в качестве составляющей биологической детерминанты психического здоровья. Для создания концепции персонализированного подхода, учитывающего взаимосвязь соматотипа и психофизиологических показателей в образовательном процессе, авторы предлагают провести исследование конституциональных особенностей студентов в сочетании с их психологическим тестированием.

The paper summarizes the results of the studies devoted to the impact of a person's constitutional features on his or her mental state. According to many anthropologists, human constitution is characterized not only by a specifics of metabolism level (muscle, fat and bone components of the body) and by a susceptibility to certain types of diseases, but also by psychophysiological features. Since biological health, including mental health, is generally determined by genetic and hereditary factors, the authors of the paper examine the possibility of considering the somatotype as a component of the biological determinant of mental health. To create the concept of a personalized approach that takes into account the relationship of somatotype and psychophysiological indicators in the educational process, the authors propose to conduct a study of the students' constitutional characteristics in combination with psychological testing.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.