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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2021-10-4-43-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соотношение длины тела у детей и подростков Таджикистана с некоторыми линейными параметрами трубчатых костей кисти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correlation of Body Length and Certain Linear Parameters of the Tubular Bones of the Hand in Tajik Children and Adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюшечкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyushechkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Матюшечкин Сергей Викторович</p><p> ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sergei Matyushechkin</p><p> ul. L'va Tolstogo, 6-8, St-Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svmatush@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матюшечкин С.В., Хайруллин Р.М., Тишков А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матюшечкин С.В., Хайруллин Р.М., Тишков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matyushechkin S.V., Khairullin R.M., Tishkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1426">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1426</self-uri><abstract><p>Усиливающиеся интеграционные процессы между Российской Федерацией и Республикой Таджикистан актуализируют создание баз данных и разработку регрессионных моделей, позволяющих устанавливать длину тела по отдельным костям у представителей обоего пола данной этнической группы.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить возможность использования регрессионных уравнений для установления длины тела у детей и подростков Таджикистана в возрасте 6–17 лет по данным линейных параметров коротких трубчатых костей кисти.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведены остеометрические исследования 251 рентгенограммы правой кисти. У обследованных детей определяли длину тела. Для выявления зависимости длины тела обследованных от линейных параметров коротких трубчатых костей кисти проводился линейный регрессионный анализ. Качество регрессии оценивалось через коэффициент детерминации R2 и значимость по F-критерию. Рассматривались коэффициенты детерминации, большие 0,8.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что для лиц мужского пола линейный параметр длины трубчатых костей кисти является лучшим предиктором для прогноза длины тела. При оценке возможности установления длины тела по длине лучей кисти у лиц мужского пола определяется, что наилучшие результаты получаются при использовании модели разработанной по длине костей 2-го и 4-го лучей кисти. Для таджикских девочек более надежными являются регрессионные модели, которые включают параметры длины и ширины трубчатых костей кисти. Более надежные результаты для идентификации длины тела таджикских детей получаются, когда регрессионные модели составлены отдельно для лиц разного пола.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате проведенного исследования было установлено, что остеометрические параметры коротких трубчатых костей кисти могут быть использованы для оценки длины тела таджикских детей и подростков обоего пола.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The intensifying integration processes between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan update creation of databases and development of regression models that allow determining the body length by individual bones in representatives of both genders of this ethnic group.</p><p>The aim of the study was to verify application of regression equations to determine the body length in Tajik children and adolescents, aged 6–17, according to the linear parameters of the short tubular bones of the hand.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. There were performed osteometric studies of 251 X-ray images of the right hand to determine the body length of the examined individuals. Linear regression analysis was carried out to identify dependence of the body length on linear parameters of the short tubular bones of the hand. The quality of the regression was assessed through the coefficient of determination R2 and significance by the F-criterion. There were considered coefficients of determination higher than 0.8.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that for boys the linear parameter of the length of the tubular bones of the hand was the best to predict the body length. When applying regression equations to determine the body length according to the length of the hand rays in boys, it was determined that the best results were obtained when applying a model developed for the bones of the 2nd and 4th hand rays. For Tajik girls, regression models that included parameters of the length and width of the tubular bones of the hand were more reliable. More reliable results for identifying the body length of Tajik children were obtained when regression models were developed separately for individuals of different genders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained demonstrated that osteometric parameters of the short tubular bones of the hand can be used to assess the body length of Tajik children and adolescents of both genders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длина тела</kwd><kwd>пястные кости</kwd><kwd>фаланги</kwd><kwd>половые различия</kwd><kwd>идентификация личности</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки Таджикистана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body length</kwd><kwd>metacarpal bones</kwd><kwd>phalanges</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd><kwd>personality identification</kwd><kwd>children and adolescents in Tajikistan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитюк Б.А. Факторы роста и морфофункционального созревания организма. М.: Наука; 1978</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikityuk BA. Faktory rosta i morfofunktsional'nogo sozrevaniya organizma. 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