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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2021-10-3-108-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Остеоденситометрическая характеристика костной ткани у женщин с нормальной массой тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteodensitometric Characteristics of Bone Tissue in Women with Normal Body Weight</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкова Инга Геннадьевна</p><p>пр-т. Ленина, 33, Петрозаводск, 185910</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga Pashkova</p><p>pr-t. Lenina, 33, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ingapashkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашкова И.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашкова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1379">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1379</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение возрастных изменений показателей минерализации костной ткани в поясничных позвонках у женщин с нормальной массой тела, проживающих в условиях Северного региона.Материал и методы. Проводились комплексное соматометрическое обследование и количественная оценка минеральной плотности ткани в поясничных позвонках по данным двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии группы женщин славянского этноса (n=127) с нормальной массой тела (значениями ИМТ от 18.5 до 24.9 кг/м2) в возрасте от 20 до 87 лет, постоянно проживающих в условиях Республики Карелия. Статистическая обработка материала выполнялась при использовании программы «STATISTICA 6.0».Результаты. Значения ИМТ у женщин существенно возрастали каждую декаду жизни. Выявлены прямые корреляционные связи минеральной плотности костной ткани (МПК) с длиной тела (r=0.46, p&lt;0.001), площадью поверхности тела (r=0.46, p&lt;0.001), абсолютной мышечной массой (r=0.39, p&lt;0.001), с массой тела (r=0.29, p&lt;0.001). С жировой массой значимой корреляционной связи не выявлено. Встречаемость низкой МПК поясничных позвонков составила 48%: остеопения у 29%, остеопороз – у 19% женщин. Проведенный анализ компонентного состава тела у женщин с разным уровнем костной массы показал существенные различия в абсолютном содержании мышечной массы.Заключение. У женщин с нормальной величиной ИМТ существенную роль в сохранении костной минеральной плотности поясничных позвонков играют масса тела и мышечная масса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate age-related changes in bone mineralization indicators in the lumbar vertebrae in women with normal body weight living in the conditions of the Northern region.Material and methods. A complex somatometric examination and quantitative assessment of the bone tissue mineral density in the lumbar vertebrae were performed according to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of a group of Slavic women (n=127) with a normal body weight (BMI values from 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2) aged 20 to 87 years, permanently residing in the Republic of Karelia. Statistical processing of the material was performed using the program "STATISTICA 6.0".Results. The BMI values in women increased significantly every decade of life. Direct correlations of mineral bone density (MBD) with the body length (r=0.46, p&lt;0.001), with the body surface area (r=0.46, p&lt;0.001), with absolute muscle mass (MM) (r=0.39, p&lt;0.001), and with body mass (r=0.29, p&lt;0.001) were revealed. No significant correlation with the adipose mass was found. The incidence of low MBD of the lumbar vertebrae was 48%: osteopenia was in 29%, osteoporosis was in 19% of women. The analysis of the component composition of the body in women with different levels of bone mass showed significant differences in the absolute content of muscle mass.Conclusion. In women with a normal BMI, body weight and muscle mass play an essential role in maintaining lumbar vertebrae bone mineral density.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>мышечная масса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>muscle mass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реброва О.Ю. Статистический анализ медицинских данных. Применение пакета прикладных программ STATISTICA. Москва: МедиаСфера; 2002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebrova O.Yu. Statisticheskii analiz meditsinskikh dannykh. Primenenie paketa prikladnykh programm STATISTICA. 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