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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2021-10-3-68-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая и вариантная анатомия кровоснабжения тела и хвоста поджелудочной железы человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Variant Anatomy of the Blood Supply to the Body and Tail of the Human Pancreas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Николай Алексеевич</p><p>ул. Высоковольтная, 9, г. Рязань, 390026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai Pronin</p><p>ul. Vysokovol'tnaya, 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proninnikolay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Секисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазутина</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazutina</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пронин Н.А., Павлов А.В., Секисова Е.В., Лазутина Г.С., Овчинникова Н.В., Иванов М.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пронин Н.А., Павлов А.В., Секисова Е.В., Лазутина Г.С., Овчинникова Н.В., Иванов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pronin N.A., Pavlov A.V., Sekisova E.V., Lazutina G.S., Ovchinnikova N.V., Ivanov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1374">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1374</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – выявить особенности артериального кровоснабжения тела и хвоста поджелудочной железы с определением вариантов топографии и сосудистого русла селезеночной артерии.Материал и методы. Изучение артериального бассейна тела и хвоста поджелудочной железы проводилось на 46 нативных и 42 фиксированных в 10% растворе формалина комплексах органов, состоящих из поджелудочной железы, двенадцатиперстной кишки, селезенки, ретропанкреатической клетчатки, чревного ствола с основными ветвями, участка верхней брыжеечной артерии до входа в корень брыжейки тонкой кишки, с предварительной инъекцией артерий желатиновой массой.Результаты. В ходе исследования были выявлены два варианта топографии селезеночной артерии относительно поджелудочной железы, а так же определена степень извитости данной артерии. В 31.7% случаев сосуд располагался ретропанкреатически, а в 68.3% – супрапанкреатически. Наиболее часто определялась умеренная степень извитости селезеночной артерии (44.82%), в 34.48% случаев – выраженная, реже (17.24%) извитость у артерии практически отсутствовала. Была установлена высокая корреляционная связь по шкале Чеддока 0.864 (p=0.05) между значениями площадь/изгибы и количеством панкреатических артерий. При сильной извитости селезеночной артерии к корпоро-каудальному сегменту поджелудочной железы подходит в среднем 3.16±0.37 панкреатических артерий, при умеренной извитости – 5.09±1.24, при прямом ходе – 9±1.22.Заключение. Выявленные в ходе проведенного исследования закономерности топографии селезеночной артерии, кровоснабжении тела и хвоста поджелудочной железы позволяют оценить операционные риски и определить тактику хирургических вмешательств на корпоро-каудальном сегменте поджелудочной железы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to specify peculiarities of the blood supply to the body and tail of the human pancreas determining topographic variants and vascular bed of the splenic artery.Material and methods. The artery basin of the pancreas body and tail was studied in 46 native and 42 organ complexes consisting of the pancreas, duodenum, spleen, retropancreatic tissue, celiac trunk with the main branches, a section of the superior mesenteric artery up to the entrance into the root of the small intestine mesentery with the preliminary artery injection by gelatin mass. The organ complexes were fixed in 10% formalin solution.Results. The study revealed two variants of the splenic artery topography in relation to the pancreas and determined the degree of tortuosity of the artery. In 31.7% of cases the vessel passed retro-pancreatically and in 68.3% suprapancreatically. Moderate tortuosity of the splenic artery was detected most frequently (44.82%); in 34.48% of cases severe tortuosity was detected; in 17.24% of cases there was no tortuosity in the artery. The correlation between area/convolution and the number of pancreatic arteries was found to be 0.864 (p=0.05), which is considered to be a high parameter according to the Cheddock scale. In severe tortuosity of the splenic artery 3.16±0.37 pancreatic arteries on average closed to the corpus caudal segment of the pancreas, in moderate tortuosity – 5.09±1.24, in straight passage – 9±1.22.Conclusion. The regularities revealed in the spleen artery topography, blood supply of the pancreas body and tail allow determining operational risks and tactics of surgical interventions on the corpus caudal segment of the pancreas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>селезеночная артерия</kwd><kwd>панкреатические артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>splenic artery</kwd><kwd>pancreatic arteries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барыков В.Н., Истомин А.Г., Абдрашитов Р.Р., Рыжих А.С. Ближайшие и отдаленные результаты дистальной резекции поджелудочной железы. Пермский медицинский журнал. 2019;XXXVI(2):6–13 doi: 10.17816/pmj3626–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barykov VN, Istomin AG, Abdrashitov RR, Ryzhikh AS. 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