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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2021-10-3-9-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитоархитектоника коры верхней теменной области мозга выдающегося русского ученого-физиолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytoarchitectonics of the Superior Parietal Cortex of an Outstanding Russian Scientist-Physiologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголепова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolepova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боголепова Ирина Николаевна</p><p>пер. Обуха, 5, Москва, 105064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Bogolepova</p><p>per. Obukha, 5, Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogolepovaira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агапов П.А., Боголепова И.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агапов П.А., Боголепова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agapov P.A., Bogolepova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1367">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1367</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось выявление возможных цитоархитектонических особенностей строения коры верхней теменной области мозга выдающегося и талантливого ученого-физиолога.Материал и методы. Исследование коры поля 7 верхней теменной области мозга ученогофизиолога и мужчин контрольной группы старческого возраста (8 полушарий мозга) проведено на сериях фронтальных срезов мозга толщиной 20 мкм, окрашенных крезилом фиолетовым по методу Ниссля. В коре поля 7 верхней теменной области левого и правого полушарий мозга измерены толщина коры, толщина цитоархитектонического слоя III, площадь профильного поля пирамидных нейронов в слоях III и V, плотность нейронов; нейронов, окруженных сателлитной глией и плотности сателлитной глии в слоях III и V.Результаты. Нами выявлен ряд особенностей цитоархитектонического строения коры поля 7 мозга ученого-физиолога, которые возможно коррелируют с его выдающимися умственными способностями. Для мозга ученого-физиолога характерна большая толщина как изученного участка коры в целом, так и ее цитоархитектонических слоев III и V, и большее значение площади профильного поля нейронов по сравнению с корой головного мозга мужчин старческого возраста контрольной группы. Выявлено большее значение плотности нейронов и сателлитной глии в коре верхней теменной области мозга ученогофизиолога, а также отмечалась меньшая выраженность возрастных изменений в коре мозга ученогофизиолога по сравнению с контрольной группой мужчин.Заключение. Для строения коры поля 7 верхней теменной области головного мозга ученогофизиолога характерно большее значение толщины коры и толщины ассоциативного слоя III, размера нейронов и плотности сателлитной глии по сравнению с мужчинами контрольной группы старческого возраста. Выявленные особенности цитоархитектонического строения коры мозга ученого-физиолога отличаются от структуры аналогичного отдела коры мозга контрольной группы мужчин и возможно, связаны с особенностями когнитивной деятельности выдающегося ученого.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to identify possible cytoarchitectonic features of the structure of the cortex in the superior parietal region of an outstanding and talented scientist-physiologist.Material and methods. The cortex (area 7) of the superior parietal region of a scientist-physiologist and men of the senile age in the control group (8 hemispheres) was studied on the series of frontal brain slices, 20 μ thick, stained with cresyl purple according to Nissl method. The cortex area thickness, the thickness of the cytoarchitectonics layer III, the area of profile field of pyramidal neurons in layers III and V, the density of neurons surrounded by satellite glia and satellite glia density in layers III and V were measured in the cortex (area 7) of the superior parietal region in the left and right hemispheres of the brain.Results. We have identified several features of the cytoarchitectonics structure of the cortex (area 7) in the brain of the scientist-physiologist that may correlate with his outstanding scientific abilities. The cortex of a scientist-physiologist is characterized by a large thickness of the studied cortex and its cytoarchitectonic layers III and V, and a greater value of the area of the profile field of neurons if compared with the cortex in men of the senile age from the control group. A higher value of the neuron density and satellite glia in the cortex of the superior parietal region of the scientist-physiologist was revealed. There was also a lower severity of age-related changes in the cortex of the scientist-physiologist compared with the control group of men.Conclusion. The structure of the cortex (area 7) of the superior parietal region of the scientistphysiologist is characterized by a greater parameter of the cortical thickness and the thickness of the associative layer III, the size of neurons and the density of satellite glia if compared with those in men of the senile age of the control group. These features distinguish the structure of his cortex from the similar cortex of the control group of men and may be related to the features of the cognitive activity of the outstanding scientist-physiologist.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>когнитивные способности</kwd><kwd>кора головного мозга</kwd><kwd>нейроны</kwd><kwd>нейроглия</kwd><kwd>цитоархитектоническое поле 7</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>talent</kwd><kwd>cortex</kwd><kwd>neurons</kwd><kwd>glia</kwd><kwd>area 7</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапов П.А., Боголепова И.Н., Малофеева Л.И. Возрастные изменения профильного поля нейронов коры поля 7 мозга мужчин и женщин в процессе старения. 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