<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2021-10-1-92-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кариометрические показатели фибробластов кожи в ранние сроки заживления ран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Karyometric Parameters of Skin Fibroblasts in the Early Stages of Wound Healing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Александр Алексеевич</p><p>ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Andreev</p><p>ul. Studencheskaya, 10, Voronezh, 394036 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sugery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ul'yanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торгун</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torgun</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный аграрный университет имени императора Петра I»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Emperor Peter I Voronezh State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев А.А., Ульянов И.А., Торгун П.М., Глухов А.А., Алексеева Н.Т., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев А.А., Ульянов И.А., Торгун П.М., Глухов А.А., Алексеева Н.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev A.A., Ul'yanov I.A., Torgun P.M., Glukhov A.A., Alexeeva N.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1251">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1251</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось сравнительное изучение кариометрических показателей фибробластов при использовании различных кислотомодифицированных растворов в ранние сроки заживления кожных ран у крыс.Материал и методы. Эксперимент проводили на 75 крыс линии Wistar. Для лечения ран применяли 0.9% р-р NaCl при pH – 5.0; 7.0; и 7.5. Материал фиксировали в жидкости Штиве, 10% растворе формалина. Тонкие парафиновые срезы (4–5 мкм) окрашивали гематоксилином и эозином, азаном по Гейденгайну. Площадь ядер фибробластов определяли планиметрически.Результаты. У интактных крыс в коже выявили три типа фибробластов. В сосочковом слое располагались папиллярные фибробласты; в ретикулярном слое – ретикулярные фибробласты. Третий тип фибробластов располагался между волосяными фолликулами. У крыс всех опытных групп в 1-е сутки после нанесения раны выявлялись обширные воспалительные процессы, кровоизлияния, некротические изменения структурных компонентов кожи. На 3-и сутки после нанесения раны у крыс 1-й и 4-й групп площадь ядер папиллярных фибробластов в периферических участках раны статистически значимо увеличивалась на 24.4% и 22.4% соответственно по сравнению с контролем. У животных 3-й группы площадь ядер фибробластов оставалась без изменений. На 5-е сутки у крыс всех опытных групп наблюдалось увеличение численности фибробластов по всей поверхности раны. Площадь ядер фибробластов у крыс 4-й группы статистически значимо увеличивалась на 26.5% (Р&lt;0.001) по сравнению с контролем. У животных 3-й группы увеличение площади ядер по сравнению с контролем составляло всего 6.5%, при этом статистически значимых изменений по сравнению с контролем не обнаруживалось. Площадь ядер фибробластов, локализованных между волосяными фолликулами, достигала максимальной величины, что свидетельствовало о высокой функциональной напряженности фибробластов волосяных фолликулов.Заключение. Применение 0.9% раствора NaCl с pH 5.0 в первую фазу заживления раны и 0.9% раствора NaCl с pH 7.5 во вторую фазу заживления раны уменьшает процессы воспаления, при этом повышается секреторная активность фибробластов, ускоряется процесс коллагенизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was a comparative study of the karyometric parameters of fibroblasts using various acid-modified solutions in the early stages of healing of skin wounds in rats.Material and methods. The experiment was carried out on 75 Wistar rats. For the treatment of wounds, 0.9% NaCl solution was used at a pH of 5.0; 7.0; and 7.5. The material was fixed in Shtiva liquid, 10% formalin solution. Thin paraffin sections (4–5 μm) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, azan according to Heidenhain. The area of fibroblast nuclei was determined planimetricallyResults. Three types of fibroblasts were found in the skin of intact rats. The papillary layer contained papillary fibroblasts; the reticular layer – reticular fibroblasts. The third type of fibroblasts was located between the hair follicles. In rats of all experimental groups, on the 1st day after the wound was inflicted, extensive inflammatory processes, hemorrhages, and necrotic changes in the structural components of the skin were revealed. On the 3rd day after the wound was inflicted in rats of the 1st and 4th groups, the area of the nuclei of papillary fibroblasts in the peripheral areas of the wound statistically significantly increased by 24.4% and 22.4%, respectively, compared with the control. In animals of the 3rd group, the area of fibroblast nuclei remained unchanged. On the 5th day, an increase in the number of fibroblasts over the entire surface of the wound was observed in rats of all experimental groups. The area of fibroblast nuclei in rats of the 4th group increased statistically significantly by 26.5% (Р&lt;0.001) as compared to the control. In animals of the 3rd group, the increase in the area of the nuclei in comparison with the control was only 6.5%, while no statistically significant changes were found in comparison with the control. The area of the fibroblast nuclei located between the hair follicles reached a maximum value, which indicated a high functional tension of the hair follicle fibroblasts. Conclusion. The use of 0.9% NaCl solution with pH 5.0 in the first phase of wound healing and 0.9% NaCl solution with pH 7.5 in the second phase of wound healing reduces inflammation processes, while the secretory activity of fibroblasts increases, and collagenization is accelerated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибробласты папиллярные</kwd><kwd>ретикулярные</kwd><kwd>фибробласты волосяных фолликулов</kwd><kwd>раны</kwd><kwd>кислотомодифицированные растворы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>papillary fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>reticular fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>hair follicle fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>wounds</kwd><kwd>acid-modified solutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Н.Т., Глухов А.А., Остроушко А.П. Роль клеток фибробластического дифферона в процессе заживления ран. Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии. 2012;5(3):1–16 [Alekseeva NT, Glukhov AA, Ostroushko A.P. The role of fibroblastic cells differona in the process of wound healing. Bulletin of Experimental and Clinical Surgery. 2012;5(3):1–16] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеева Н.Т., Глухов А.А., Остроушко А.П. Роль клеток фибробластического дифферона в процессе заживления ран. Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии. 2012;5(3):1–16 [Alekseeva NT, Glukhov AA, Ostroushko A.P. The role of fibroblastic cells differona in the process of wound healing. Bulletin of Experimental and Clinical Surgery. 2012;5(3):1–16] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев А.А., Цветикова Л.Н., Карапитьян А.Р., Чуян А.О. Значение кислотности при регенерации мягкой ткани. Вестник Воронежского института высоких технологий. 2016;17(2):17–22 [Andreev AA, Tsvetikova LN, Karapityan AR, Chuyan AO. Acidity Values during Regeneration of Soft Tissues. Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of High Technologies. 2016;17(2):17–22] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Андреев А.А., Цветикова Л.Н., Карапитьян А.Р., Чуян А.О. Значение кислотности при регенерации мягкой ткани. Вестник Воронежского института высоких технологий. 2016;17(2):17–22 [Andreev AA, Tsvetikova LN, Karapityan AR, Chuyan AO. Acidity Values during Regeneration of Soft Tissues. Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of High Technologies. 2016;17(2):17–22] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галимов О.В., Туйсин С.Р., Закиев Т.З., Закиева И.В., Садыкова А.Ф., Богданов И.В., Пономарев В.Н. Биохимические механизмы заживления ран. Башкирский химический журнал. 2008;15:82–3 [Galimov OV, Tuisin SR, Zakiev TZ, Zakieva IV, Sadykova AF, Bogdanov IV, Ponomarev VN. Biochemical mechanisms of wound healing. Bashkir chemistry journal. 2008;15:82–3] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Галимов О.В., Туйсин С.Р., Закиев Т.З., Закиева И.В., Садыкова А.Ф., Богданов И.В., Пономарев В.Н. Биохимические механизмы заживления ран. Башкирский химический журнал. 2008;15:82–3 [Galimov OV, Tuisin SR, Zakiev TZ, Zakieva IV, Sadykova AF, Bogdanov IV, Ponomarev VN. Biochemical mechanisms of wound healing. Bashkir chemistry journal. 2008;15:82–3] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глухов А.А. Семенов С.Н., Алексеева Н.Т., Остроушко А.П. Гистохимический анализ репаративных процессов в асептических экспериментальных ранах при использовании гидроимпульсной санации и тромбо-цитарного концентрата. Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии. 2010;3(4):368–72. [Gluhov AA, Semenov SN, Alekseeva NT, Ostroushko AP. Histochemical Analysis of the Reparative Processes in the Aseptic Experimental Wounds Under Hydroimpulse Renovation and the Platelet Concentrate Usage. Bulletin of Experimental and Clinical Surgery. 2010;3(4):368–72] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глухов А.А. Семенов С.Н., Алексеева Н.Т., Остроушко А.П. Гистохимический анализ репаративных процессов в асептических экспериментальных ранах при использовании гидроимпульсной санации и тромбо-цитарного концентрата. Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии. 2010;3(4):368–72. [Gluhov AA, Semenov SN, Alekseeva NT, Ostroushko AP. Histochemical Analysis of the Reparative Processes in the Aseptic Experimental Wounds Under Hydroimpulse Renovation and the Platelet Concentrate Usage. Bulletin of Experimental and Clinical Surgery. 2010;3(4):368–72] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лакин Г.Ф. Биометрия. М.; 1980 [Lakin G.F. Biometriya. Moscow; 1980] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лакин Г.Ф. Биометрия. М.; 1980 [Lakin G.F. Biometriya. Moscow; 1980] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарчук А.И. Общие свойства и гетерогенитет субпопуляций фибробластов кожи. Морфологiя. 2007;1(3):12 –20 [Makarchuk OI. The Common Properties and the Heterogeneity of Dermal Fibroblast Subpopulations. Morphologia. 2007;1(3):12–20] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Макарчук А.И. Общие свойства и гетерогенитет субпопуляций фибробластов кожи. Морфологiя. 2007;1(3):12 –20 [Makarchuk OI. The Common Properties and the Heterogeneity of Dermal Fibroblast Subpopulations. Morphologia. 2007;1(3):12–20] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитюк Д.Б., Клочкова С.В., Алексеева Н.Т. Морфологические особенности репаративной регенерации кожи под влиянием региональных факторов. Морфология. 2018;3(153):200–1 [Nikityuk DB, Klochkova SV, Alekseeva NT. Morphological features of reparative skin regeneration under the influence of regional factors. Morphology. 2018;3(153):200–1] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Никитюк Д.Б., Клочкова С.В., Алексеева Н.Т. Морфологические особенности репаративной регенерации кожи под влиянием региональных факторов. Морфология. 2018;3(153):200–1 [Nikityuk DB, Klochkova SV, Alekseeva NT. Morphological features of reparative skin regeneration under the influence of regional factors. Morphology. 2018;3(153):200–1] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Снедекор Дж.У. Статистические методы в применении к исследованиям в сельском хозяйстве и биологии. М.; 1961 [Snedekor Dzh.U. Statisticheskie metody v primenenii k issledovaniyam v sel'skom khozyaistve i biologii. Moscow; 1961] (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Снедекор Дж.У. Статистические методы в применении к исследованиям в сельском хозяйстве и биологии. М.; 1961 [Snedekor Dzh.U. Statisticheskie metody v primenenii k issledovaniyam v sel'skom khozyaistve i biologii. Moscow; 1961] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali S, Yosipovitch G. Skin pH: From Basic Science to Basic Skin Care. Acta Dermato Venereologica. 2013;93(3):261–7. doi: 10.2340/00015555-1531</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali S, Yosipovitch G. Skin pH: From Basic Science to Basic Skin Care. Acta Dermato Venereologica. 2013;93(3):261–7. doi: 10.2340/00015555-1531</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fife CE, Carter MJ, Walker D. Wound Care Outcomes and Associated Cost Among Treated in US Outpatient Wound Centers: Data From the US Wound Registry. Patients Wounds. 2012;24(1):10–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fife CE, Carter MJ, Walker D. Wound Care Outcomes and Associated Cost Among Treated in US Outpatient Wound Centers: Data From the US Wound Registry. Patients Wounds. 2012;24(1):10–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gethin G. Understanding the inflammatory process in wound healing. British Journal of Community Nursing. 2012 Mar;17(Sup3):S17–22. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2012.17.sup3.s17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gethin G. Understanding the inflammatory process in wound healing. British Journal of Community Nursing. 2012 Mar;17(Sup3):S17–22. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2012.17.sup3.s17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koeber A. The lowering of pH values in chronic wounds by application of CADESORB. World Congress Clinical Abstracts. Stuttgart. 2005:3–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koeber A. The lowering of pH values in chronic wounds by application of CADESORB. World Congress Clinical Abstracts. Stuttgart. 2005:3–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagoba BS, Selkar SP, Wadher BJ, Gandhi RC. Acetic acid treatment of pseudomonal wound infections – A review. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2013 Dec;6(6):410–5. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2013.05.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagoba BS, Selkar SP, Wadher BJ, Gandhi RC. Acetic acid treatment of pseudomonal wound infections – A review. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2013 Dec;6(6):410–5. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2013.05.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Percival SL, McCarty S, Hunt JA, Woods EJ. The effects of pH on wound healing, biofilms, and antimicrobial efficacy. Wound Repair and Regeneration. 2014 Feb 24;22(2):174–86. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12125</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Percival SL, McCarty S, Hunt JA, Woods EJ. The effects of pH on wound healing, biofilms, and antimicrobial efficacy. Wound Repair and Regeneration. 2014 Feb 24;22(2):174–86. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12125</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schafer FQ, Buettner GR. Acidic pH amplifies iron-mediated lipid peroxidation in cells. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2000 Apr;28(8):1175–81.. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00319-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schafer FQ, Buettner GR. Acidic pH amplifies iron-mediated lipid peroxidation in cells. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2000 Apr;28(8):1175–81.. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00319-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmid-Wendtner M-H ., Korting HC. The pH of the Skin Surface and Its Impact on the Barrier Function. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 2006;19(6):296–302. doi: 10.1159/000094670</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmid-Wendtner M-H ., Korting HC. The pH of the Skin Surface and Its Impact on the Barrier Function. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 2006;19(6):296–302. doi: 10.1159/000094670</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider LA, Korber A, Grabbe S, Dissemond J. Influence of pH on wound-healing: a new perspective for wound-therapy? Archives of Dermatological Research [Internet]. 2007 Feb 1;298(9):413–20. doi: 10.1007/s00403-006-0713- x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider LA, Korber A, Grabbe S, Dissemond J. Influence of pH on wound-healing: a new perspective for wound-therapy? Archives of Dermatological Research [Internet]. 2007 Feb 1;298(9):413–20. doi: 10.1007/s00403-006-0713- x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
