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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2021-10-1-49-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности морфологической перестройки соединительной ткани при формировании кожного рубца после кесарева сечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Features of the Connective Tissue Morphological Change During a Skin Scar Formation After a Cesarean Section</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишина Екатерина Сергеевна</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, 3, Курск, 305000 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Mishina</p><p>ul. K. Marksa, 3, Kursk, 305000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katusha100390@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затолокина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatolokina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мишина Е.С., Затолокина М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мишина Е.С., Затолокина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mishina E.S., Zatolokina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1244">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1244</self-uri><abstract><p>При формировании кожного рубца происходит морфофункциональная перестройка структур кожи. Действие внешних механических факторов может привести к пролонгированию репаративных процессов в рубце и изменению морфометрических показателей его компонентов.Цель исследования – изучить морфологические изменения структурных компонентов кожи у повторнородящих женщин и особенности их перестройки при образовании соединительнотканного рубца после кесарева сечения.Материал и методы. Материалом для исследования служили фрагменты соединительнотканного рубца с прилегающим участком интактной кожи, полученные от 30 женщин после оперативного родоразрешения путем кесарева сечения. При сканирующей электронной микроскопии измеряли морфометрические параметры, позволяющие оценить изменения волокнистых компонентов соединительнотканного рубца, и проводили оценку клеточного состава.Результаты. При анализе волокон в одной возрастной группе, отмечалось увеличение их толщины, прямо пропорциональное количеству родов. Сравнивая разные возрастные группы с одинаковым количеством родов, наблюдалось истончение коллагеновых волокон. Наиболее выраженные изменения наблюдались у женщин с 3 и более родоразрешениями.Заключение. Под влиянием силы растяжений в коже происходит структурная перестройка соединительнотканного рубца, заключающаяся в утолщении коллагеновых структур, уменьшении плотности их расположения, увеличении количества лимфоцитов и макрофагов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During a skin scar formation morphofunctional change of skin structures takes place. The action of external mechanical factors can lead to prolongation of reparative processes in the scar and to the change in the morphometric parameters of its components.Research goal: to study the features of the skin structural components morphological change in secundipara women during a connective tissue scar formation after a cesarean section.Material and methods. The materials for the study were the fragments of a connective tissue scar with an adjacent area of intact skin taken from 30 women after operative delivery by Caesarean section. On scanning electron microscopy, morphometric parameters were measured, which enabled to assess the cell composition and the changes in the fibrous components of the connective tissue scar.Results. Analyzing the thickness of the fibers in the same age group, the thickening of the fibers was observed in direct proportion to the number of births. Comparing different age groups with the same number of births, the thinning of collagen fibers was observed. The most pronounced changes were observed in women having three or more deliveries.Conclusion. Under the influence of the stretching force in the skin, a structural change of the connective tissue scar occurs. This change is due to the thickening of collagen structures, the decrease in the density of collagen structures location, the increase in the number of lymphocytes and macrophages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соединительнотканный рубец</kwd><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>коллагеновые волокна</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>connective tissue scar</kwd><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>collagen fibers</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаспаров А.C., Дубинская Е.Д., Бабичева И.A., Лаптева Н.B. Роль дисплазии соединительной ткани в акушерско-гинекологической практике. Казанский медицинский журнал. 2014;95(6):897–904 [Gasparov AS, Dubinskaya ED, Babicheva IA, Lapteva NV, Dorfman MF. 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