<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-4-84-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Триптазный профиль популяции тучных клеток кожи крыс при раневом процессе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tryptase Profile of the Rat Skin Mast Cell Population During the Wound Healing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкина Виктория Викторовна</p><p>ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya Shishkina</p><p>ul. Studencheskaya, 10, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4128069@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есауленко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulenko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антакова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antakova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодурова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodurova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойленко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
3ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины ДЗМ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia; Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкина В.В., Клочкова С.В., Алексеева Н.Т., Соболева М.Ю., Есауленко Д.И., Антакова Л.Н., Герасимова О.А., Самодурова Н.Ю., Самойленко Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкина В.В., Клочкова С.В., Алексеева Н.Т., Соболева М.Ю., Есауленко Д.И., Антакова Л.Н., Герасимова О.А., Самодурова Н.Ю., Самойленко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkina V.V., Klochkova S.V., Alexeeva N.T., Soboleva M.Y., Esaulenko D.I., Antakova L.N., Gerasimova O.A., Samodurova N.Y., Samoilenko T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1206">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1206</self-uri><abstract><p>Тучные клетки циклически осуществляют синтез и выведение в экстрацеллюлярный матрикс широкого спектра продуктов биогенеза с различной биологической активностью и являются регуляторами местного гомеостаза как в норме, так и при патологии – воспалении, онкогенезе и др. Относительная специфичность классических гистохимических методов выявления тучных клеток по отношению к хромогенным субстратам вызывает определенные затруднения в селективном исследовании компонентов секретома тучных клеток, например, гепарина, гистамина, химазы или триптазы. Поэтому большую популярность приобрели иммуноморфологические методики, выявляющие конкретные субстраты и позволяющие дифференцировать компоненты секретома тучных клеток. Медиаторы, вырабатываемые тучными клетками, способствуют неоангиогенезу, фибриллогенезу и реэпителизации во время процесса репарации.</p><p>Целью нашей работы было изучение триптазного профиля популяции тучных клеток кожи крыс при раневом процессе с помощью оригинальной комбинированной методики иммуногистохимического окрашивания.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В эксперименте приняли участие 12 крыс линии Wistar с разделением на две группы – интактную (n=6) и с имеющимся раневым процессом кожи в области холки (n=6). Триптазный профиль тучных клеток оценивали на 7-е сутки раневого процесса в сравнении с группой контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные результаты показали существенное возрастание количества триптаза-позитивных тучных клеток на 7-е сутки раневого процесса в коже на фоне общего увеличения популяции тучных клеток. Достоверно повышался интрагранулярный резерв триптазы. В отличие от контроля, где тучные клетки с единичными триптаза-позитивными гранулами доминировали, при раневом процессе в коже практически не выявлялись клетки данного типа (43.69±2.9% и 8.55±0.9%). Уровень содержания триптаза-позитивных тучных клеток с полным заполнением цитоплазмы в контрольной группе и группе животных с раневым процессом составил 14.24±1.2% и 38.03±2.9% соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, при моделировании раны выявляется увеличение синтеза триптазы как в отдельно взятых ТК, так и внутри всей популяции ТК. Данный факт показывает, что протеазы тучных клеток могут стать потенциальной терапевтической мишенью для улучшения регенерации ран за счет коррекции иммуногенеза, воспаления и волокнообразования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mast cells cyclically synthesize and excrete a wide range of biogenesis products with different biological activities into the extracellular matrix and are regulators of local homeostasis both in normal conditions and in pathology – inflammation, oncogenesis, etc. The relative specificity of classical histochemical methods for detecting mast cells in relation to chromogenic to substrates causes certain difficulties in the selective study of the components of the secretome of mast cells, for example, heparin, histamine, chymase or tryptase. Therefore, immunomorphological techniques have become very popular, which identify specific substrates and allow differentiation of the components of the mast cell secretome. Mediators produced by mast cells promote neoangiogenesis, fibrillogenesis and re-epithelialization during the repair process.</p><p>The aim of our work was to study the tryptase profile of the mast cell population of rat skin during the wound processusing an original combined method of immunohistochemical staining.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The experiment involved 12 Wistar rats divided into two groups – intact (n=6) and with the existing wound process of the skin in the withers (n=6). The tryptase profile of mast cells was assessed on the 7th day of the wound process in comparison with the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results obtained showed a significant increase in the number of tryptase-positive mast cells on the 7th day of the wound process in the skin against the background of a general increase in the population of mast cells. Intragranular tryptase reserve was significantly increased. In contrast to the control, where mast cells with single tryptase-positive granules dominated, during the wound process, cells of this type were practically not detected in the skin (43.69±2.9% and 8.55±0.9%). The content of tryptase-positive mast cells with complete filling of the cytoplasm in the control group and the group of animals with a wound process was 14.24±1.2% and 38.03±2.9%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, when modeling a wound, an increase in tryptase synthesis is detected both in individual MCs and within the entire MC population. This fact indicates that mast cell proteases can become a potential therapeutic target for improving wound regeneration by correcting immunogenesis, inflammation and fiber formation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>триптаза</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>раны</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tryptase</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>wounds</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атякшин Д.А., Герасимова О.А., Мешкова В.Ю. и др. Новый гистохимический подход для оценки экспрессии триптазы в популяции тучных клеток. Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии. 2020;9(3):94–101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atyakshin DA, Gerasimova OA, Meshkova VY, Samodurova NYu, Samoilenko TV, Shishkina VV. Novel histochemical approach for evaluation of tryptase expression in the mast cell population. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2020 Oct 10;9(3):94–101. doi: 10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-3-94-101 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атякшин Д.А., Бухвалов И.Б., Павлова Т.В., и др. Гистохимия: Учебно-методическое пособие. Воронеж: Научная книга; 2018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atyakshin DA, Bukhvalov IB, Pavlova TV, i dr. Gistokhimiya: Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. Voronezh: Nauchnaya kniga; 2018 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атякшин Д.А., Бухвалов И.Б., Тиманн М. Протеазы тучных клеток в формировании специ- фического тканевого микроокружения: патогенетические и диагностические аспекты. Терапия. 2018: 6 (24): 128–40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atyakshin DA, Bukhvalov IB, Timann MT. Mast cell proteases in specific tissular microenvironment formation: pathogenetic and diagnostical aspects. Therapy. 2018 Nov 12;6_2018(6):128–40 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будневский А.В., Цветикова Л.Н., Андреев А.А., Карапитьян А.Р., Чуян А.О. Опыт применения мобильного приложения "+WOUNDDESK" для оценки динамики репарации экспериментальных ран. Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии. 2017;1(16):1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budnevskiy AV, Andreev AA, Tsvetikova LN, Karapityan AR, Chuyan AO. The practice of use of +WOUNDDESK mobile application for evaluation of experimental wound repair dynamics. Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology. 2017;1(16):1 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atiakshin D, Buchwalow I, Samoilova V, Tiemann M. Tryptase as a polyfunctional component of mast cells. Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 2018 Mar 12;149(5):461–77. doi: 10.1007/s00418-018-1659-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atiakshin D, Buchwalow I, Samoilova V, Tiemann M. Tryptase as a polyfunctional component of mast cells. Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 2018 Mar 12;149(5):461–77. doi: 10.1007/s00418-018-1659-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atiakshin D, Samoilova V, Buchwalow I, Boecker W, Tiemann M. Characterization of mast cell populations using different methods for their identification. Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 2017 Feb 27;147(6):683–94. doi: 10.1007/s00418-017-1547-7/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atiakshin D, Samoilova V, Buchwalow I, Boecker W, Tiemann M. Characterization of mast cell populations using different methods for their identification. Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 2017 Feb 27;147(6):683–94. doi: 10.1007/s00418-017-1547-7/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchwalow IB, Boöcker W. Immunohistochemistry: Basics and Methods. 1st ed. London: New York: Springer; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchwalow IB, Boöcker W. Immunohistochemistry: Basics and Methods. 1st ed. London: New York: Springer; 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrington J, Seward EP, Peachell PT. Mast Cell Purification Protocols. Basophils and Mast Cells. 2020;49–56. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0696-4_3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrington J, Seward EP, Peachell PT. Mast Cell Purification Protocols. Basophils and Mast Cells. 2020;49–56. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0696-4_3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyons DO, Pullen NA. Beyond IgE: Alternative Mast Cell Activation Across Different Disease States. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020 Feb 22;21(4):1498. doi: 10.3390/ijms21041498</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyons DO, Pullen NA. Beyond IgE: Alternative Mast Cell Activation Across Different Disease States. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020 Feb 22;21(4):1498. doi: 10.3390/ijms21041498</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katsoulis-Dimitriou K, Kotrba J, Voss M, Dudeck J, Dudeck A. Mast Cell Functions Linking Innate Sensing to Adaptive Immunity. Cells. 2020 Nov 25;9(12):2538. doi: 10.3390/cells9122538</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katsoulis-Dimitriou K, Kotrba J, Voss M, Dudeck J, Dudeck A. Mast Cell Functions Linking Innate Sensing to Adaptive Immunity. Cells. 2020 Nov 25;9(12):2538. doi: 10.3390/cells9122538</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim HS, Kawakami Y, Kasakura K, Kawakami T. Recent advances in mast cell activation and regulation. F1000Research. 2020 Mar 19;9:196. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.22037.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim HS, Kawakami Y, Kasakura K, Kawakami T. Recent advances in mast cell activation and regulation. F1000Research. 2020 Mar 19;9:196. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.22037.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komi DEA, Khomtchouk K, Santa Maria PL. A Review of the Contribution of Mast Cells in Wound Healing: Involved Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms. Clinical Reviews in Allergy &amp; Immunology. 2019 Feb 7;58(3):298–312. doi: 10.1007/s12016-019-08729-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komi DEA, Khomtchouk K, Santa Maria PL. A Review of the Contribution of Mast Cells in Wound Healing: Involved Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms. Clinical Reviews in Allergy &amp; Immunology. 2019 Feb 7;58(3):298–312. doi: 10.1007/s12016-019-08729-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elieh Ali Komi D, Wöhrl S, Bielory L. Mast Cell Biology at Molecular Level: a Comprehensive Review. Clinical Reviews in Allergy &amp; Immunology. 2019 Dec 12;58(3):342–65. doi: 10.1007/s12016-019-08769-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elieh Ali Komi D, Wöhrl S, Bielory L. Mast Cell Biology at Molecular Level: a Comprehensive Review. Clinical Reviews in Allergy &amp; Immunology. 2019 Dec 12;58(3):342–65. doi: 10.1007/s12016-019-08769-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olivera A, Beaven MA, Metcalfe DD. Mast cells signal their importance in health and disease. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2018 Aug;142(2):381–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.01.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olivera A, Beaven MA, Metcalfe DD. Mast cells signal their importance in health and disease. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2018 Aug;142(2):381–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.01.034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varricchi G, Rossi FW, Galdiero MR, Granata F, Criscuolo G, Spadaro G, et al. Physiological Roles of Mast Cells: Collegium Internationale Allergologicum Update 2019. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology. 2019;179(4):247–61. doi: 10.1159/000500088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varricchi G, Rossi FW, Galdiero MR, Granata F, Criscuolo G, Spadaro G, et al. Physiological Roles of Mast Cells: Collegium Internationale Allergologicum Update 2019. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology. 2019;179(4):247–61. doi: 10.1159/000500088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
