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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-4-63-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индекс массы тела и содержание жирового компонента у женщин разных соматотипов в условиях Севера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Body Mass Index and Fat Content in Women with Different Somatotypes in the North</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкова Инга Геннадьевна</p><p>пр. Ленина, 33, Петрозаводск, 185910</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga Pashkova</p><p>pr. Lenina, 33, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ingapashkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашкова И.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашкова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1203">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1203</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось выявление возрастной изменчивости индексной оценки массы тела и вариабельности жироотложения в случайной выборке женщин, относящихся к различным конституциональным группам и соматотипам, постоянно проживающих в условиях Республики Карелия.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено комплексное соматометрическое обследование женщин (n=905) по классической методике с использованием стандартизированного набора инструментов. Рассчитывали индекс массы тела и его компонентный состав по антропометрическим формулам. Соматотип определяли по схемам И.Б. Галанта – Б.А. Никитюка – В.П. Чтецова. Статистическая обработка материала выполнялась с использованием программы «STATISTICA 6.0».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Проведенный анализ показал высокую распространенность избыточной массы тела и ожирения у женщин Республики Карелия во втором зрелом и пожилом возрастных периодах, что проявлялось максимальными величинами толщины кожно-жировых складок, абсолютного и относительного содержания жировой массы. Вне зависимости от возраста с высокой частотой встречался мегалосомный конституциональный тип, с возрастным увеличением доли лиц эурипластического соматотипа. Выявлены соматотипологические различия возрастной динамики значений индекса массы тела и содержания жирового компонента у женщин. Превышающие норму значения индекса массы тела и жирового компонента определялись у представительниц эурипластического и пикнического соматотипов на протяжении нескольких возрастных периодов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при анализе уровня физического развития населения, учета этих данных в комплексной оценке здоровья, в оценке факторов риска метаболических заболеваний для своевременного их выявления, корректировки диеты, режима питания, физических нагрузок и профилактического информирования населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to detect the age-related variability of the body mass index and the variability of fat deposition in a random sample of women belonging to different constitutional groups and somatotypes, permanent residents of the Republic of Karelia.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A comprehensive somatometric examination of women (n=905) was performed applying classical technique and a standardized set of instruments. The body mass index and its component composition were calculated using anthropometric formulas. I. B. Galanta – B.A. Nikityuk – V.P. Chtetsova technique was used to determine somatotype of the women. The results obtained were statistically processed using STATISTICA 6.0 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis demonstrated a high prevalence of overweight and obesity in women of the Republic of Karelia in the second mature and old age periods, which was manifested by the maximum values of the thickness of skin and fat folds, absolute and relative fat mass. Regardless of age, the megalosomal constitutional type was found with a high frequency, with an age-related increase in the proportion of people with the euriplastic somatotype. There were revealed somatotypological differences in the age dynamics of the body mass index and the content of the fat component in women. The values of the body mass index and fat component exceeding the norm were determined in the representatives of euriplastic and pyknic somatotypes over several age periods.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained can be used to analyze the level of physical development of the population, these findings should be taken into account when comprehensively assessing health, risk factors for metabolic diseases for their timely detection, correcting the diet, mode of nutrition, physical activity and providing population with preventive information.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>жировой компонент</kwd><kwd>возрастные группы</kwd><kwd>соматотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>fat component</kwd><kwd>age groups</kwd><kwd>somatotype</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунов Н.С., Тутынин К.В., Синдеева Л.В., Сарап П.В. и др. Конституциональная характеристика женщин пожилого возраста г. Красноярска. 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