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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-3-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности прижизненной топографии почек при изменении положения тела по данным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of intravital renal topography in various patient’s positions on the basis of multislice computed tomography findings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лященко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashchenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Советская, 6, Оренбург, 460000, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg, 460000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serglyashenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразов</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazov</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургская областная клиническая больница №2</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лященко С.Н., Демин Д.Б., Уразов Д.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лященко С.Н., Демин Д.Б., Уразов Д.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyashchenko S.N., Demin D.B., Urazov D.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1154">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1154</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучить изменения топографии почек в положении пациента на спине и в положении на боку для улучшения предоперационного планирования лапароскопических операций при объемных образованиях почек.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p> Материал и методы. Обследовано 35 пациентов с простой кистой почек, которым была выполнена компьютерная томография в положении на спине и на здоровом боку (операционное положение). Для оценки топографии предложена авторская система координат: на аксиальных компьютерных томограммах, выполненных в положении пациента на спине и в положении на боку, ось OY проводили через остистый отросток и середину тела позвонка, ось OX – перпендикулярно, через наиболее заднюю точку позвоночного отверстия. Оценку КТ-грамм проводили в программе RadiAnt DICOM Viewer.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. В исследовании определены морфометрические характеристики смещения почки медиально и кпереди, а также краниально или каудально. Отмечена большая мобильность почки слева в сравнении с правой почкой. Наименее подвижной была верхняя треть почки с каждой стороны, более подвижна средняя треть почки на уровне ворот, и наибольшая смещаемость отмечена у нижней трети почки. Левая почка в положении на боку чаще смещалась книзу (каудально) – 83% случаев, правая почка одинаково часто смещалась краниально (53% наблюдений) и каудально – 47%. Во всех случаях положения пациента на боку смещение почки сопровождалось деформацией ее сосудистой ножки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p> Заключение. Полученные сведения необходимо учитывать при предоперационном планировании и при проведении лапароскопических операций на почках.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to investigate changes in the renal topography in the supine and lateral position of the patient in order to further improve the preoperative planning of laparoscopic operations in kidney masses.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 35 patients with a simple renal cyst, who underwent computed tomography in the supine position and on the healthy side (operating position). To assess the topography, the authors have proposed the following coordinate system: on axial computed tomograms performed with the patient in the supine and lateral position, the OY axis was drawn across the spinous process and the middle of the vertebral body, the OX axis was perpendicular, and went across the most posterior point of the spinal foramen. CT-grams were assessed using RadiAnt DICOM Viewer program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. The study defined morphometric features of the renal displacement medially and anteriorly, as well as cranially or caudally. There was a greater mobility of the left kidney compared with the right kidney. The least mobile was the upper third of the kidney on each side, the middle third of the kidney was more mobile at the level of the hilum, and the greatest displacement was noted in the lower third of the kidney. When patients being in the lateral position, the left kidney was more often displaced downward (caudally) – in 83% of cases, the right kidney was equally often displaced cranially (53% of cases) and caudally - 47%. In all cases of the patient's lateral position, the displacement of the kidney was accompanied by deformation of its vascular pedicle.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. The data obtained must be taken into account in preoperative planning, when performing laparoscopic kidney surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>топография почки</kwd><kwd>прижизненная анатомия почки</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография на боку</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>topography of the kidney</kwd><kwd>intravital anatomy of the kidney</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>computed tomography in the patient’s lateral position</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амиров Ф. Ф. Рентгенанатомия брюшной полости и ее органов. Под редакцией Д.Н. Максумова. Ташкент: Медицина; 1973</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amirov F.F. Rentgenanatomiya bryushnoi polosti i ee organov. Pod redaktsiei D.N. Maksumova. 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