anatomyЖурнал анатомии и гистопатологииJournal of Anatomy and Histopathology2225-7357N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-2-90-99anatomy-1122Research ArticleОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИREVIEW ARTICLESМорфофункциональная характеристика большого сальникаMorphofunctional Characteristic of the Greater OmentumШевлюкН. Н.ShevlyukN. N.
ul. Sovetskaya, 6, Orenburg, 460000, Russian Federation
k_histology@orgma.ruХаликоваЛ. В.KhalikovaL. V.
Ufa
ХаликовА. А.KhalikovA. A.
Ufa
ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииOrenburg State Medical UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииBashkir State Medical University202001072020929099Copyright © Шевлюк Н.Н., Халикова Л.В., Халиков А.А., 20202020Шевлюк Н.Н., Халикова Л.В., Халиков А.А.Shevlyuk N.N., Khalikova L.V., Khalikov A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1122сальникжировая тканьлимфоидная тканьэпителийновообразованияomentumadipose tissuelymphoid tissueepitheliumneoplasmsReferencesБерезовская С.Э. Структурная организация большого сальника как иммунокомпетентного органа (экспериментально-морфологическое исследование): автореф. дисс. … канд. мед. наук. Ярославль; 1990Berezovskaya SE. Strukturnaya organizatsiya bol'shogo sal'nika kak immunokompetentnogo organa (eksperimental'no-morfologicheskoe issledovanie): avtoref. diss. … kand. med. nauk. Yaroslavl'; 1990 (in Russian).Березовская С.Э., Марков И.И. Функциональное значение большого сальника как иммунокомпетентного органа. Физиология вегетативной нервной системы. Куйбышев: КМИ; 1988: 17–8Berezovskaya SE, Markov II. Funktsional'noe znachenie bol'shogo sal'nika kak immunokompetentnogo organa. Fiziologiya vegetativnoi nervnoi sistemy. Kuibyshev: KMI; 1988: 17–8 (in Russian).Большой сальник. Под ред. Д. ЛиберманМерфферт, Х.Уайт. Пер. с англ. М.: Медицина; 1989Bol'shoi sal'nik. Pod red. D LibermanMerffert, Kh. Uait. Per. s angl. Moscow: Meditsina; 1989 (in Russian).Величанская А.Г., Ермолин И.Л., Погадаева Е.В., Бугрова М.Л., и др. Структурные изменения жировой ткани в диастазе поврежденного седалищного нерва. Морфология. 2018;153(3):57–8Velichaskaya AG, Yermolin IL, Pogadayeva YeV, Bugrova ML. Structural changes of omentum adipose tissue in diastasis of the damaged sciatic nerve. Morfologiia. 2018;153(3):57–8 (in Russian).Гатауллин Н.Г., Ганцев Ш.Х., Хунафин С.Н. Диагностика и лечение заболеваний большого сальника. Уфа: Башкирское кн. изд-во; 1988Gataullin NG, Gantsev ShKh, Khunafin SN. Diagnostika i lechenie zabolevanii bol'shogo sal'nika. Ufa: Bashkirskoe kn. izd-vo; 1988 (in Russian).Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Бутрова С.А. Жировая ткань как эндокринный орган. Ожирение и метаболизм. 2006;1:6–13Dedov II, Mel'nichenko GA, Butrova SA. Zhirovaya tkan' kak endokrinnyi organ. Obesity and Metabolism. 2006;1:6–13 (in Russian).Дорошкевич С.В., Дорошкевич Е.Ю. Поражение жировой ткани при экспериментальном панкреатите. Морфология. 2009;136(4):52Doroshkevich SV, Doroshkevich EYu. Porazhenie zhirovoi tkani pri eksperimental'nom pankreatite. Morfologiia. 2009;136(4):52 (in Russian).Зурнаджан С.А., Мусатов О.В., Tризно М.Н., Фомичев В.В. Показатели микроциркуляции тканей передней брюшной стенки и ряда органов брюшной полости у кроликов. Морфология. 2018;153(3):117Zurnadzhan SA, Musatov OV, Trizno MN, Fomichev VV. Microcirculation parameters of the anterior abdominal wall tissues and some abdominal organs in rabbits. Morfologiia. 2018;153(3):117 (in Russian).Зурнаджан С.А., Мусатов О.В., Чернухин А.А., Хайрулин Ю.Х. Изменение содержания тканевого IgG после гастро- и оментолиенопластики в эксперименте. Ученые записки СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П.Павлова. 2006;13(4):73–5Zurnadzhan SA, Musatov OV, Chernukhin AA, Khairulin YuKh. Izmenenie soderzhaniya tkanevogo IgG posle gastro- i omentolienoplastiki v eksperimente. The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University. 2006;13(4):73–5 (in Russian).Иванова В.Ф. Взаимоотношения ядерной оболочки и органелл клеток брюшины в онтогенезе и при экспериментальной патологии. Морфология. 2013;143(2):51–7Ivanova VF. Interrelation of nuclear envelope with cell organelles in peritoneal cells during ontogenesist and in experimental pathology. Morfologiia. 2013;143(2):51–7 (in Russian).Иванова В.Ф. Эпителий серозных оболочек. В кн.: Руководство по гистологии. 2-е издание, исправл. и дополн. Под ред Р.К.Данилова. СПб.: СпецЛит; 2011Ivanova VF. Epitelii seroznykh obolochek. V kn.: Rukovodstvo po gistologii. 2-e izdanie, ispravl. i dopoln. Pod red RK Danilova. Saint-Petersburg: SpetsLit; 2011 (in Russian).Караганов Я.Л., Миронов В.А., Гусев С.А. О физиологическом значении и механизмах образования «стомат» в мезотелии брюшины. Архив анатомии. 1981;80(4):85–94Karaganov YaL, Mironov VA, Gusev SA. O fiziologicheskom znachenii i mekhanizmakh obrazovaniya «stomat» v mezotelii bryushiny. Arkhiv anatomii. 1981;80(4):85–94 (in Russian).Колесников Л.Л., Пархоменко Ю.Г., Сабиров Ш.Р., Чукбар А.В., Тишкевич О.А. Морфологический анализ различных видов гемостаза некоторых паренхиматозных органов. Морфология. 2006;129(4):66КKolesnikov LL, Parkhomenko YuG, Sabirov ShR, Chukbar AV, Tishkevich OA. Morfologicheskii analiz razlichnykh vidov gemostaza nekotorykh parenkhimatoznykh organov. Morfologiia. 2006;129(4):66 (in Russian).Ломакин В.И., Вострилов И.М., Пелих К.И., Карелина Н.Р. Строение и кровоснабжение большого сальника. Морфология. 2012;141(3):93–4Lomakin VI, Vostrilov IM, Pelikh KI, Karelina NR. Stroenie i krovosnabzhenie bol'shogo sal'nika. Morfologiia. 2012;141(3):93–4 (in Russian).Макурина О.Н., Шалаев С.В., Шацкова И.А. Влияние иммуногенных воздействий на морфофункциональное состояние большого сальника некоторых видов млекопитающих. Российские морфологические ведомости. 2001;1–2:35Makurina O.N., Shalaev S.V., Shatskova I.A. Vliyanie immunogennykh vozdeistvii na morfofunktsional'noe sostoyanie bol'shogo sal'nika nekotorykh vidov mlekopitayushchikh. Rossiiskie morfologicheskie vedomosti. 2001;1–2:35 (in Russian).Маслова Н.А., Овчинникова Т.В. Пространственная ориентация прекапиллярных артериол в малом сальнике человека. Морфология. 2018;153(3):180Maslova NA, Ovchinnikova TV. Spatial orientation of precapillary arterioles in human lesser omentum. Morfologiia. 2018;153(3):180 (in Russian).Маслова Н.А., Овчинникова Т.Н. Организация жировой ткани в малом сальнике. Морфология. 2009;136(4):96Maslova NA, Ovchinnikova TN. Organizatsiya zhirovoi tkani v malom sal'nike. Morfologiia. 2009;136(4):96 (in Russian).Мусатов О.В., Зурнаджан С.А., Тризно М.Н. Динамика микроциркуляции в желудочном лоскуте и сальнике после аутопластики ими раны селезенки в эксперименте. Астраханский медицинский журнал. 2012;7(4):190–3Musatov OV, Zurnadjan SA,Trizno MN. The dynamics of microcirculation in the gastric flap and the epiploon after autoplasty by them of spleen wound in experiment. Astrakhan Medical Journal. 2012;7(4):190–3 (in Russian).Мусатов О.В., Зурнаджан С.А., Хайрулин Ю.Х. Сравнительная морфологическая и иммуноморфологическая оценка репаративного процесса после гастро- и оментонефропластики в эксперименте. Астраханский медицинский журнал. 2011;6(1):87–91Musatov OV, Zurnadjan SA, Hirulin YuH. comparative morphologic and immunomorphologic estimation of reparative process after gastro- and omentumnephroplastics in the experiment. Astrakhan Medical Journal. 2011;6(1):87–91 (in Russian).Некрутов А.В., Карасева О.В., Рошаль Л.М. Большой сальник: морфофункциональные особенности и клиническое значение в педиатрии. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2007;6:58–63Nekrutov AV, Karasiova OV, Roshal LM. Greater omentum: morphofunctional characteristics and clinical significance in pediatrics. Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii. 2007;6:58–63 (in Russian).Новикова Е.Г., Шевчук А.С., Пронин С.М. Резекция большого сальника у больных со злокачественными опухолями яичников. Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2005;4:36–40Novikova EG, Shevchuk AS, Pronin SM. Rezektsiya bol'shogo sal'nika u bol'nykh so zlokachestvennymi opukholyami yaichnikov. Rossiyskiy vestnik akushera-ginekologa. 2005;4:36–40 (in Russian).Странжа Н.Б., Банин В.В., Суслов В.Б., Лихачева Л.М., и др. Цитологические реакции при формировании искусственной брюшной стенки с использованием полимерной сетки Parietex. Морфология. 2012;141(3):151Stranzha NB, Banin VV, Suslov VB, Likhacheva LM, et al. Cytological reactions during the formation of an artificial abdominal wall using a Parietex polymer network. Morfologiia. 2012;141(3):151 (in Russian).Халикова Л.В. Большой сальник: морфофункциональные особенности и клиническое значение в онкологии. Креативная хирургия и онкология. 2011;4:131–4Khalikova LV. Greater omentum: morphofunctional characteristics and clinical significans in oncology. Creative surgery and oncology. 2011;4:131–4 (in Russian).Attard J-AP., MacLean AR. Adhesive small bowel obstruction: epidemiology, biology and prevention. Can J Surg. 2007;50(4):291–300.Attard J-AP., MacLean AR. Adhesive small bowel obstruction: epidemiology, biology and prevention. Can J Surg. 2007;50(4):291–300.Brüggmann D, Tchartchian G, Wallwiener M, Münstedt K, Tinneberg H-R, Hackethal A. Intraabdominal Adhesions. Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online. 2010 Nov 5;107:769–75. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0769Brüggmann D, Tchartchian G, Wallwiener M, Münstedt K, Tinneberg H-R, Hackethal A. Intraabdominal Adhesions. Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online. 2010 Nov 5;107:769–75. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0769Chen J-Y, Chiu J-H, Chen H-L, Chen T-W, Yang W-C, Yang A-H. Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells Produce Nitric Oxide: Induction by Cytokines. Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis. 2000 Nov;20(6):772–7. doi: 10.1177/089686080002000631Chen J-Y, Chiu J-H, Chen H-L, Chen T-W, Yang W-C, Yang A-H. Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells Produce Nitric Oxide: Induction by Cytokines. Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis. 2000 Nov;20(6):772–7. doi: 10.1177/089686080002000631Cheong YC, Laird SM, Li TC, Shelton JB, Ledger WL, Cooce ID. Peritoneal healing and adhesion formation/reformation. Human Reproduction Update. 2001 Nov 1;7(6):556–66. doi: 10.1093/humupd/7.6.556Cheong YC, Laird SM, Li TC, Shelton JB, Ledger WL, Cooce ID. Peritoneal healing and adhesion formation/reformation. Human Reproduction Update. 2001 Nov 1;7(6):556–66. doi: 10.1093/humupd/7.6.556Cheong YC, Laird SM, Shelton JB, Ledger WL, Li TC, Cooce ID. The correlation of adhesions and peritoneal fluid cytokine concentrations: a pilot study. Human Reproduction. 2002 Apr 1;17(4):1039–45. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.4.1039Cheong YC, Laird SM, Shelton JB, Ledger WL, Li TC, Cooce ID. The correlation of adhesions and peritoneal fluid cytokine concentrations: a pilot study. Human Reproduction. 2002 Apr 1;17(4):1039–45. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.4.1039Cronauer MV, Stadlmann S, Klocker H, Abendstein B, Eder IE, Rogatsch H, et al. Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Synthesis by Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells. The American Journal of Pathology. 1999 Dec;155(6):1977–84. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65516-2Cronauer MV, Stadlmann S, Klocker H, Abendstein B, Eder IE, Rogatsch H, et al. Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Synthesis by Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells. The American Journal of Pathology. 1999 Dec;155(6):1977–84. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65516-2Darimont C, Avanti O, Blancher F, Wagniere S, Mansourian R, Zbinden I, et al. Contribution of mesothelial cells in the expression of inflammatory-related factors in omental adipose tissue of obese subjects. International Journal of Obesity. 2007 Jul 17;32(1):112–20. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803688Darimont C, Avanti O, Blancher F, Wagniere S, Mansourian R, Zbinden I, et al. Contribution of mesothelial cells in the expression of inflammatory-related factors in omental adipose tissue of obese subjects. International Journal of Obesity. 2007 Jul 17;32(1):112–20. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803688Durgakeri PU, Kaska M. Post-operative intraperitoneal adhesion prevention – the recent knowledge. Rozhl Chir. 2006 Jun;85(6):286-9.Durgakeri PU, Kaska M. Post-operative intraperitoneal adhesion prevention – the recent knowledge. Rozhl Chir. 2006 Jun;85(6):286-9.Fedorko ME, Hirsch JG. Studies on transport of macromolecules and small particles across mesothelial cells of the mouse omentum. Experimental Cell Research. 1971 Nov;69(1):113–27. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(71)90317-xFedorko ME, Hirsch JG. Studies on transport of macromolecules and small particles across mesothelial cells of the mouse omentum. Experimental Cell Research. 1971 Nov;69(1):113–27. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(71)90317-xFoley-Comer AJ, Herrick SE, Al-Mishlab T, et al. Evidence for incorporation of free-floating mesothelial cells as a mechanism of serosal healing. J Cell Sci. 2002 Apr 1;115(7):1383-9.Foley-Comer AJ, Herrick SE, Al-Mishlab T, et al. Evidence for incorporation of free-floating mesothelial cells as a mechanism of serosal healing. J Cell Sci. 2002 Apr 1;115(7):1383-9.Fotev Z, Whitaker D, Papadimitriou JM. Role of macrophages in mesothelial healing. The Journal of Pathology. 1987 Mar;151(3):209–19. doi: 10.1002/path.1711510309Fotev Z, Whitaker D, Papadimitriou JM. Role of macrophages in mesothelial healing. The Journal of Pathology. 1987 Mar;151(3):209–19. doi: 10.1002/path.1711510309Ghellal AM, Syucchi A.F, Chegini N, et al. Role of transforming growth factor beta-1 in peritonitisinduced adhesions,. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 2000 Jun;4(3):316–23.Ghellal AM, Syucchi A.F, Chegini N, et al. Role of transforming growth factor beta-1 in peritonitisinduced adhesions,. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 2000 Jun;4(3):316–23.Grant HW, Parker MC, Wilson MS, Menzies D, Sunderland G, Thompson JN, et al. Populationbased analysis of the risk of adhesion-related readmissions after abdominal surgery in children. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2006 Aug;41(8):1453–6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.04.023Grant HW, Parker MC, Wilson MS, Menzies D, Sunderland G, Thompson JN, et al. Populationbased analysis of the risk of adhesion-related readmissions after abdominal surgery in children. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2006 Aug;41(8):1453–6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.04.023Grant HW, Parker MC, Wilson MS, Menzies D, Sunderland G, Thompson JN, et al. Adhesions after abdominal surgery in children. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2008 Jan;43(1):152–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.038Grant HW, Parker MC, Wilson MS, Menzies D, Sunderland G, Thompson JN, et al. Adhesions after abdominal surgery in children. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2008 Jan;43(1):152–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.038Havel PJ. Update on Adipocyte Hormones: Regulation of Energy Balance and Carbohydrate/Lipid Metabolism. Diabetes. 2004 Jan 28;53(1):S143–51. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.53.2007.s143Havel PJ. Update on Adipocyte Hormones: Regulation of Energy Balance and Carbohydrate/Lipid Metabolism. Diabetes. 2004 Jan 28;53(1):S143–51. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.53.2007.s143Healy JC, Reznek RH. The peritoneum, mesenteries and omenta: normal anatomy and pathological processes. European Radiology. 1998 Jul 28;8(6):886–900. doi: 10.1007/s003300050485Healy JC, Reznek RH. The peritoneum, mesenteries and omenta: normal anatomy and pathological processes. European Radiology. 1998 Jul 28;8(6):886–900. doi: 10.1007/s003300050485Hobson KG. Expression of Transforming Growth Factor β1 in Patients With and Without Previous Abdominal Surgery. Archives of Surgery. 2003 Nov 1;138(11):1249–52. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.138.11.1249Hobson KG. Expression of Transforming Growth Factor β1 in Patients With and Without Previous Abdominal Surgery. Archives of Surgery. 2003 Nov 1;138(11):1249–52. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.138.11.1249Horowitz NS, Miller A, Rungruang B, Richard SD, Rodriguez N, Bookman MA, et al. Does Aggressive Surgery Improve Outcomes? Interaction Between Preoperative Disease Burden and Complex Surgery in Patients With AdvancedStage Ovarian Cancer: An Analysis of GOG 182. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2015 Mar 10;33(8):937–43. doi: 10.1200/jco.2014.56.3106Horowitz NS, Miller A, Rungruang B, Richard SD, Rodriguez N, Bookman MA, et al. Does Aggressive Surgery Improve Outcomes? Interaction Between Preoperative Disease Burden and Complex Surgery in Patients With AdvancedStage Ovarian Cancer: An Analysis of GOG 182. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2015 Mar 10;33(8):937–43. doi: 10.1200/jco.2014.56.3106Kamel RM. Prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2010 Jun;150(2):111–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.02.003Kamel RM. Prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2010 Jun;150(2):111–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.02.003Kasahara M, Yamaguchi H, Kageyama K. Studies on the antibody formation of the cultured omentum cells using hemolytic plaque method. Pathology International. 1973 Feb;23(1):43–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1973.tb00773.xKasahara M, Yamaguchi H, Kageyama K. Studies on the antibody formation of the cultured omentum cells using hemolytic plaque method. Pathology International. 1973 Feb;23(1):43–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1973.tb00773.xKawanishi K. Diverse properties of the mesothelial cells in health and disease. Pleura and Peritoneum. 2016 Jun 1;1(2):79–89. doi: 10.1515/pp-2016-0009Kawanishi K. Diverse properties of the mesothelial cells in health and disease. Pleura and Peritoneum. 2016 Jun 1;1(2):79–89. doi: 10.1515/pp-2016-0009Kim S, Moustaid-Moussa N. Secretory, Endocrine and Autocrine/Paracrine Function of the Adipocyte. The Journal of Nutrition. 2000 Dec 1;130(12):3110S-3115S. doi: 10.1093/jn/130.12.3110sKim S, Moustaid-Moussa N. Secretory, Endocrine and Autocrine/Paracrine Function of the Adipocyte. The Journal of Nutrition. 2000 Dec 1;130(12):3110S-3115S. doi: 10.1093/jn/130.12.3110sKimber CP, Westmore P, Hutson JM, Kelly J. Primary omental torsion in children. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 1996 Feb;32(1):22–4. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb01535.xKimber CP, Westmore P, Hutson JM, Kelly J. Primary omental torsion in children. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 1996 Feb;32(1):22–4. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb01535.xKrist LFG, Eestermans IL, Steenbergen JJE, Hoefsmit ECM, Cuesta MA, Meyer S, et al. Cellular composition of milky spots in the human greater omentum: An immunochemical and ultrastructural study. The Anatomical Record. 1995 Feb;241(2):163–74. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092410204Krist LFG, Eestermans IL, Steenbergen JJE, Hoefsmit ECM, Cuesta MA, Meyer S, et al. Cellular composition of milky spots in the human greater omentum: An immunochemical and ultrastructural study. The Anatomical Record. 1995 Feb;241(2):163–74. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092410204Kurman RJ, Shih I-M. The Dualistic Model of Ovarian Carcinogenesis. The American Journal of Pathology. 2016 Apr;186(4):733–47. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.11.011Kurman RJ, Shih I-M. The Dualistic Model of Ovarian Carcinogenesis. The American Journal of Pathology. 2016 Apr;186(4):733–47. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.11.011Lambert FG. Milky spots in the greater omentum. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 1998;47:20 –12.Lambert FG. Milky spots in the greater omentum. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 1998;47:20–12.Lanfrancone L, Boraschi D, Ghiara P, Falini B, Grignani F, Peri G, et al. Human peritoneal mesothelial cells produce many cytokines (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [CSF], granulocyte-monocyte-CSF, macrophage- CSF, interleukin-1 [IL-1], and IL-6) and are activated and stimulated to grow by IL-1. Blood. 1992 Dec 1;80(11):2835–42. doi: 10.1182/blood.v80.11.2835.bloodjournal80112835Lanfrancone L, Boraschi D, Ghiara P, Falini B, Grignani F, Peri G, et al. Human peritoneal mesothelial cells produce many cytokines (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [CSF], granulocyte-monocyte-CSF, macrophage- CSF, interleukin-1 [IL-1], and IL-6) and are activated and stimulated to grow by IL-1. Blood. 1992 Dec 1;80(11):2835–42. doi: 10.1182/blood.v80.11.2835.bloodjournal80112835Liakakos T, Thomakos N, Fine PM, Dervenis C, Young RL. Peritoneal Adhesions: Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Significance. Digestive Surgery. 2001;18(4):260–73. doi: 10.1159/000050149Liakakos T, Thomakos N, Fine PM, Dervenis C, Young RL. Peritoneal Adhesions: Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Significance. Digestive Surgery. 2001;18(4):260–73. doi: 10.1159/000050149LI S, LI Q. Cancer stem cells and tumor metastasis. International Journal of Oncology. 2014 Apr 2;44(6):1806–12. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2362LI S, LI Q. Cancer stem cells and tumor metastasis. International Journal of Oncology. 2014 Apr 2;44(6):1806–12. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2362Li M-Z, Lian L, Xiao L, Wu W, He Y, Song X. Laparoscopic versus open adhesiolysis in patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The American Journal of Surgery. 2012 Nov;204(5):779–86. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.03.005Li M-Z, Lian L, Xiao L, Wu W, He Y, Song X. Laparoscopic versus open adhesiolysis in patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The American Journal of Surgery. 2012 Nov;204(5):779–86. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.03.005Madison LD, Bergstrom-Porter B, Torres AR, Shelton E. Regulation of surface topography of mouse peritoneal cells. Formation of microvilli and vesiculated pits on omental mesothelial cells by serum and other proteins. The Journal of Cell Biology. 1979 Sep 1;82(3):783–97. doi: 10.1083/jcb.82.3.783Madison LD, Bergstrom-Porter B, Torres AR, Shelton E. Regulation of surface topography of mouse peritoneal cells. Formation of microvilli and vesiculated pits on omental mesothelial cells by serum and other proteins. The Journal of Cell Biology. 1979 Sep 1;82(3):783–97. doi: 10.1083/jcb.82.3.783Miura M, Yonemura Y. Morphological study of human omental milky spots and their morphological changes in omental disseminated metastasis. Jap. J. Lymphology. 2011;34:2–6.Miura M, Yonemura Y. Morphological study of human omental milky spots and their morphological changes in omental disseminated metastasis. Jap. J. Lymphology. 2011;34:2–6.Mogensen JB, Kjær SK, Mellemkjær L, Jensen A. Endometriosis and risks for ovarian, endometrial and breast cancers: A nationwide cohort study. Gynecologic Oncology. 2016 Oct;143(1):87–92. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.07.095Mogensen JB, Kjær SK, Mellemkjær L, Jensen A. Endometriosis and risks for ovarian, endometrial and breast cancers: A nationwide cohort study. Gynecologic Oncology. 2016 Oct;143(1):87–92. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.07.095Mutsaers SE, Whitaker D, Papadimitriou JM. Mesothelial regeneration is not dependent on subserosal cells. The Journal of Pathology. 2000 Jan;190(1):86–92. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9896(200001)190Mutsaers SE, Whitaker D, Papadimitriou JM. Mesothelial regeneration is not dependent on subserosal cells. The Journal of Pathology. 2000 Jan;190(1):86–92. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9896(200001)190Mutsaers SE. Mesothelial cells: Their structure, function and role in serosal repair. Respirology. 2002 Sep;7(3):171–91. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2002.00404.xMutsaers SE. Mesothelial cells: Their structure, function and role in serosal repair. Respirology. 2002 Sep;7(3):171–91. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2002.00404.xMutsaers SE. The mesothelial cell. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 2004 Jan;36(1):9–16. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(03)00242-5Mutsaers SE. The mesothelial cell. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 2004 Jan;36(1):9–16. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(03)00242-5Nehéz L, Vödrös D, Axelsson J, Tingstedt B, Lindman B, Andersson R. Prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions: Effects of lysozyme, polylysine and polyglutamate versus hyaluronic acid. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 2005 Jan;40(9):1118–23. doi: 10.1080/00365520510023332Nehéz L, Vödrös D, Axelsson J, Tingstedt B, Lindman B, Andersson R. Prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions: Effects of lysozyme, polylysine and polyglutamate versus hyaluronic acid. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 2005 Jan;40(9):1118–23. doi: 10.1080/00365520510023332Ohtani O, Ohtani Y. Organization and developmental aspects of lymphatic vessels. Archives of Histology and Cytology. 2008;71(1):1–22. doi: 10.1679/aohc.71.1Ohtani O, Ohtani Y. Organization and developmental aspects of lymphatic vessels. Archives of Histology and Cytology. 2008;71(1):1–22. doi: 10.1679/aohc.71.1Ott D. Laparoscopy and Adhesion Formation, Adhesions and Laparoscopy. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. 2008 Jul;26(04):322–30. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1082390Ott D. Laparoscopy and Adhesion Formation, Adhesions and Laparoscopy. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. 2008 Jul;26(04):322–30. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1082390Park SL, Caberto CP, Lin Y, Goodloe RJ, Dumitrescu L, Love S-A, et al. Association of Cancer Susceptibility Variants with Risk of Multiple Primary Cancers: The Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology Study. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention. 2014 Aug 19;23(11):2568–78. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0129Park SL, Caberto CP, Lin Y, Goodloe RJ, Dumitrescu L, Love S-A, et al. Association of Cancer Susceptibility Variants with Risk of Multiple Primary Cancers: The Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology Study. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention. 2014 Aug 19;23(11):2568–78. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0129Pezzolla FG, Maiorino R, Ferrarese F. Peritoneal adhesions: pathophysiology. G Chir. 2008;29(3):115–25.Pezzolla FG, Maiorino R, Ferrarese F. Peritoneal adhesions: pathophysiology. G Chir. 2008;29(3):115–25.Podgrabinska S, Skobe M. Role of lymphatic vasculature in regional and distant metastases. Microvascular Research. 2014 Sep;95:46–52. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2014.07.004Podgrabinska S, Skobe M. Role of lymphatic vasculature in regional and distant metastases. Microvascular Research. 2014 Sep;95:46–52. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2014.07.004Rasouli N, Kern PA. Adipocytokines and the Metabolic Complications of Obesity. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2008 Nov 1;93(1):64–73.. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1613Rasouli N, Kern PA. Adipocytokines and the Metabolic Complications of Obesity. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2008 Nov 1;93(1):64–73.. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1613Saed GM, Zhang W, Chegini N, Holmdahl L, Diamond MP. Transforming Growth Factor Beta Isoforms Production by Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells after Exposure to Hypoxia. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 2000 May;43(5):285–91.. doi: 10.1111/j.8755-8920.2000.430507.xSaed GM, Zhang W, Chegini N, Holmdahl L, Diamond MP. Transforming Growth Factor Beta Isoforms Production by Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells after Exposure to Hypoxia. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 2000 May;43(5):285–91.. doi: 10.1111/j.8755-8920.2000.430507.xSenthilkumar MP, Dreyer JS. Peritoneal adhesions: pathogenesis, assessment and effects. Trop. Gastroenterol. 2006;27(1):11–8.Senthilkumar MP, Dreyer JS. Peritoneal adhesions: pathogenesis, assessment and effects. Trop. Gastroenterol. 2006;27(1):11–8.Shavell VI, Saed GM, Diamond MP. Review: Cellular Metabolism: Contribution toShavell VI, Saed GM, Diamond MP. Review: Cellular Metabolism: Contribution toPostoperative Adhesion Development. Reproductive Sciences. 2009 Mar 16;16(7):627–34. doi: 10.1177/1933719109332826Postoperative Adhesion Development. Reproductive Sciences. 2009 Mar 16;16(7):627–34. doi: 10.1177/1933719109332826Shimotsuma M, Kawata M, Hagiwara A, Takahashi T. Milky Spots in the Human Greater Omentum. Cells Tissues Organs. 1989;136(3):211–6. doi: 10.1159/000146888Shimotsuma M, Kawata M, Hagiwara A, Takahashi T. Milky Spots in the Human Greater Omentum. Cells Tissues Organs. 1989;136(3):211–6. doi: 10.1159/000146888Shimotsuma M, Simpson-Morgan MW, Takahashi T, Hagiwara A. Activation of omental milky spot macrophages by intraperitoneal administration of a streptococcal preparation, OK-432. Cancer Res. 1992;52(19):5400–2.Shimotsuma M, Simpson-Morgan MW, Takahashi T, Hagiwara A. Activation of omental milky spot macrophages by intraperitoneal administration of a streptococcal preparation, OK-432. Cancer Res. 1992;52(19):5400–2.Schoppmann SF. Limphangiogenesis, inflammation and metastasis. Anticancer Res. 2005;25:4503–11.Schoppmann SF. Limphangiogenesis, inflammation and metastasis. Anticancer Res. 2005;25:4503–11.Thompson J. Pathogenesis and prevention of adhesion formation. Digestive Surgery.1998;15(2):1054–57. doi: 10.1159/000018610Thompson J. Pathogenesis and prevention of adhesion formation. Digestive Surgery.1998;15(2):1054–57. doi: 10.1159/000018610Torre M, Favre A, Pini Prato A, Brizzolara A, Martucciello G. Histologic study of peritoneal adhesions in children and in a rat model. Pediatric Surgery International. 2002 Dec;18(8):673–6. doi: 10.1007/s00383-002-0872-6Torre M, Favre A, Pini Prato A, Brizzolara A, Martucciello G. Histologic study of peritoneal adhesions in children and in a rat model. Pediatric Surgery International. 2002 Dec;18(8):673–6. doi: 10.1007/s00383-002-0872-6Vodice A. The greater omentum a uselles and hazardous organ for the patient and surgeon. Advantages of omentectomie in all abdominal operations. Dia. Med. Dia Med. 1963 Jan 28;35:69–70.Vodice A. The greater omentum a uselles and hazardous organ for the patient and surgeon. Advantages of omentectomie in all abdominal operations. Dia. Med. Dia Med. 1963 Jan 28;35:69–70.Wang Y, Oliver G. Current views on the function of the lymphatic vasculature in health and disease. Genes & Development. 2010 Oct 1;24(19):2115–26. doi: 10.1101/gad.1955910Wang Y, Oliver G. Current views on the function of the lymphatic vasculature in health and disease. Genes & Development. 2010 Oct 1;24(19):2115–26. doi: 10.1101/gad.1955910Yao V, Platell C, Hall JC. Role of peritoneal mesothelial cells in peritonitis. British Journal of Surgery. 2003;90(10):1187–94. doi: 10.1002/bjs.4373Yao V, Platell C, Hall JC. Role of peritoneal mesothelial cells in peritonitis. British Journal of Surgery. 2003;90(10):1187–94. doi: 10.1002/bjs.4373Yao V, Platell C, Hall JC. Peritoneal mesothelial cells produce inflammatory related cytokines. ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2004 Nov;74(11):997–1002. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03220.xYao V, Platell C, Hall JC. Peritoneal mesothelial cells produce inflammatory related cytokines. ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2004 Nov;74(11):997–1002. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03220.xZhang Q-X, Magovern CJ, Mack CA, Budenbender KT, Ko W, Rosengart TK. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Is the Major Angiogenic Factor in Omentum: Mechanism of the Omentum-Mediated Angiogenesis. Journal of Surgical Research. 1997 Feb;67(2):147–54. doi: 10.1006/jsre.1996.4983Zhang Q-X, Magovern CJ, Mack CA, Budenbender KT, Ko W, Rosengart TK. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Is the Major Angiogenic Factor in Omentum: Mechanism of the Omentum-Mediated Angiogenesis. Journal of Surgical Research. 1997 Feb;67(2):147–54. doi: 10.1006/jsre.1996.4983
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.